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以秦皇岛、京唐港、曹妃甸、黄骅4个验潮站的实测潮位和逐时风的数据为基础,以2013年河北省政府发布的风暴潮四色警戒潮位值为标准,统计了2008-2017年10 a河北省沿海的风暴潮过程,从警报级别、区域分布、时间分布、天气系统、经济损失5个方面分析河北省沿海风暴潮特征,并从地形、天文潮与天气系统配合、海平面上升、全球变暖引发的气候异常4个方面分析了影响河北省沿海风暴潮的成因,分析得出:受天气系统的影响,7-10月是河北省风暴潮高发时段,且由于河北省岸线分布特点,沧州市沿海受到风暴潮影响的次数最多,唐山和秦皇岛次之,沧州和唐山地区的风暴潮过程多由东北向大风引起,而秦皇岛地区的风暴潮过程多由东南向风引起。 相似文献
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采用FVCOM数值模型的水动力模拟结果为拉格朗日粒子追踪漂移模型提供背景潮流场,模拟了秦皇岛近岸7个河口保守污染物在风和潮流作用下的漂移轨迹,分析了两种作用对污染物在近岸运移轨迹的影响关系。结果表明:无风状态下,以金山嘴为界,金山嘴以南各河口粒子漂移距离相对较长,受到近岸潮流的影响,粒子运动轨迹与秦皇岛近岸流场走向相符;1级风力下,漂移轨迹顺着潮流的方向移动,漂移距离甚至会小于无风状态,尤其是1级风力下的NE风和NWN风;在2-3级风力下,风的去向即为粒子漂移的方向,风力越大漂移距离越远、漂移范围也越大。 相似文献
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Blooms of some pico/nanophytoplankton have occurred frequently along the Qinhuangdao coast since 2009, and it is necessary to identify the critical environmental factors inducing them. In this study, variations in the physical and nutrient characteristics of the seawater were analyzed following the development of local blooms in 2013. The local environmental characteristics were also compared with those of the Changjiang River estuary, China, and the Long Island estuaries in the USA, which are also prone to blooms of special algal species. In Qinhuangdao the local water temperature varied seasonally and rose above 15°C in 2013 early summer, coincident with the water discoloration. The salinity was more than 28 with a variation range of 3 throughout the year. Our results suggest that the physical conditions of the Qinhuangdao coastal area were suitable for the explosive proliferation of certain pico/nanophytoplankton, e.g. Aureococcus anophageff erens. The water supporting the bloom was not in a condition of serious eutrophication, but there were relatively high concentrations of reduced nitrogen(especially ammonium), which acted as an important nitrogen source for the pico/nanophytoplankton bloom. There was also a large gap between total nitrogen(TN) and dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN). Although the phosphate concentration was relatively low, there was no evidence of phosphorus limitation to the growth of pico/nanophytoplankton during bloom events. 相似文献
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北戴河赤潮监控区营养盐变化及富营养化状况分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对2007年~2011年北戴河赤潮监控区的营养盐时空分布、结构变化以及富营养化状况进行了分析和评价,结果表明:近五年来无机氮含量呈现出升高趋势;陆地径流输入是该海域营养盐的主要来源,河口附近海域各项营养盐浓度最高,随离岸距离的增加各营养盐浓度逐渐降低;近5年来该海域氧化性环境有加强的趋势,硝酸盐占无机氮的比重总体呈增大趋势,氨盐占无机氮的比重总体呈减小趋势;2009年至2011年该海城潜在限制性营养盐为活性磷酸盐;近年来该海域由贫营养状态逐渐演变为中营养状态。 相似文献
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文章分析秦皇岛4个海水浴场6个监测站位2015—2018年采集水质样品中粪大肠菌群和溶解氧的变化趋势,并结合《海水水质标准》和《海滨浴场游泳适宜度分级规定》,对4个浴场的水质进行分析评价。结果表明:粪大肠菌群是海水浴场的主要污染物,粪大肠菌群浓度的变化主要受降雨、游客数量、温度和陆源污染物影响。尤其强降雨后,粪大肠菌群浓度升高较明显。浴场的溶解氧含量变化不大,年均值均满足二类水质标准,其主要受水温和浮游生物等因素影响,高峰值多出现在9月和10月。秦皇岛4个海水浴场的水质优良状况表现为南戴河浴场最好、东山浴场和北戴河浴场次之、西浴场最差。 相似文献
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