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<正>随着社会的不断发展,科技的不断进步,互联网已经在我们的生活当中产生了很大的影响,为人们的衣食住行都提供了极大的便利,同时对于城市的建设也起到了一定的积极作用,在互联网的帮助下智慧城市的建设有了更大的突破和进步,其中在智慧城市建设的过程当中,测绘技术为整个城市的建设提供了有力的保障。 相似文献
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Sediment traps are an important tool for studying the source, composition and sedimentation processes of sinking particulate matter in the ocean. An in situ observational mooring(TJ-A-1) is located in the northern South China Sea(20.05°N, 117.42°E) at a water depth of 2 100 m and equipped with two sediment traps deployed at 500 m and 1 950 m. Samples were collected at 18-day intervals, and 20 samples were obtained at both depths from May 2014 to May 2015. Large amounts of fecal matter and marine snow were collected in the lower trap. The fluxes of marine snow and fecal pellets exhibited a fluctuating decrease between May 2014 and early August 2014 and then stabilized at a relatively low level. Scanning electron microscopy observations revealed that the main components of the marine snow and fecal pellets were diatoms, coccolithophores, radiolarians, and other debris, all of which are planktons mostly produced in photic zone. Used in conjunction with the particle collection range estimates from the lower trap and data on ocean surface chlorophyll, these marine snow and fecal pellets were related to the lateral transport of deep water and not vertical migrations from overlying water column. Moreover, the source area might be southwest of Taiwan. 相似文献
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TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data from October 1992 to June 2002 are used to calculate the global barotropic M2 tidal currents using long-term tidal harmonic analysis. The tides calculated agree well with ADCP data obtained from the South China Sea (SCS). The maximum tide velocities along the semi-major axis and semi-minor axis can be computed from the tidal ellipse. The global distribution of M2 internal tide vertical energy flux from the sea bottom is calculated based on a linear internal wave generation model. The global vertical energy flux of M2 internal tide is 0.96 TW, with 0.36 TW in the Pacific, 0.31 TW in the Atlantic and 0.29 TW in the Indian Ocean, obtained in this study. The total horizontal energy flux of M2 internal tide radiating into the open ocean from the lateral boundaries is 0.13 TW, with 0.06 TW in the Pacific, 0.04TW in the Atlantic, and 0.03 TW in the Indian Ocean. The result shows that the principal lunar semi-diurnal tide M2 provides enough energy to maintain the large-scale thermohaline circulation of the ocean. 相似文献
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声学多普勒流速仪(ADV:Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry)可以同时测量水体流速与水压的高频变化信息,通过合理的设置采样工作模式和数据后处理方法,可以计算得到高精度的波浪特征参数。本次实验选择在长江口南汇边滩低潮滩开展野外观测,布放仪器包括ADV和光学后向散射浊度计(OBS)各一台,均采用连续工作模式,ADV采样频率为32 Hz。数据处理首先进行原始流速观测数据的信号质量检查和异常值去除等步骤,剔除信噪比小于5 d B或相关系数小于70%的观测数据;对压力数据进行中心化和消除趋势项处理,降低因潮位变化引起的偏移。在运用传递函数将压力谱转换成表面波谱时,需要首先确定一个截断频率,对比分析发现,潮滩环境采用高频截断频率固定在0.5 Hz效果最理想。通过计算得到观测期间的主要波浪特征参数值分别为,有效波高为0.03~0.51 m,平均有效波高为0.3 m;平均周期为2.52~7.22 s,平均跨零周期为2.46~6.57 s;波浪的轨道流速为0.03~0.13 m/s,平均轨道流速为0.09 m/s。波高与水深之间具有良好的正相关关系,说明对于潮滩上固定站点,涨落潮水位变化是制约波高发展的重要因素。可见,ADV可以实现对潮滩流场和波浪作用的同步观测,为开展波流共同作用下潮滩沉积地貌演变的沉积动力学研究提供了手段与方法支持。 相似文献
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酸洗法测定海洋沉积物有机碳和无机碳含量的致命缺陷 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Organic and inorganic carbon contents of marine sediments are important to reconstruct marine productivity,global carbon cycle, and climate change. A proper method to separate and determine organic and inorganic carbons is thus of great necessity. Although the best method is still disputable, the acid leaching method is widely used in many laboratories because of its ease-of-use and high accuracy. The results of the elemental analysis of sediment trap samples reveal that organic and inorganic carbon contents cannot be obtained using the acid leaching method, causing an infinitely amplified error when the carbon content of the decarbonated sample is 12%±1% according to a mathematical derivation. Acid fumigation and gasometric methods are used for comparison, which indicates that other methods can avoid this problem in organic carbon analysis. For the first time, this study uncovers the pitfalls of the acid leaching method, which limits the implication in practical laboratory measurement, and recommends alternative solutions of organic/inorganic carbon determination in marine sediments. 相似文献
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研究在Excel环境下使用VBA开发变形监测资料分析软件,并对某矿9000工作面变形监测资料进行了初步分析,在分析图形的基础上初步得到了9000工作面开采沉陷规律,最后总结了这种开发方式的优势和特点。 相似文献
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以预应力锚杆复合土钉支护体系受力变形为分析对象,假定潜在滑裂面为平面,并考虑土体分层开挖过程,将施加预应力作为一个施工工况,建立了预应力锚杆复合土钉支护体系受力变形的增量解析方法。锚杆预应力和设置位置影响分析表明,随着锚杆预应力值的增加,潜在滑裂面的倾角逐渐减小,对基坑整体稳定性的贡献先增大后减小;锚杆设置越低,增加预应力对基坑整体稳定性的贡献越大。通过实际基坑支护工程的数值模拟分析与施工过程监测结果的对比分析,验证了考虑预应力锚杆施工过程特点的复合土钉支护体系增量解析方法的合理性。 相似文献
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深海潮汐是深海混合过程的主要能量来源,对深海环流变异和沉积物搬运具有重要的调控作用.文章利用深水锚系观测系统在南海北部2100m水深处开展了近两年的高分辨率海流剖面观测,用于研究深海潮汐的季节性变化特征.通过谱分析显示,南海北部深海潮汐以全日潮为主,且在观测区域的深海中,全日潮和半日潮以垂向第一模态结构为主.斜压全日潮具有显著的季节性变化特征,夏季最强,深度平均的最大动能达86.7cm2s-2,分别是冬季的1.5倍、春秋季的2倍;而斜压半日潮没有明显的季节性变化.通过对比发现斜压全日潮的季节性变化受控于吕宋海峡附近的正压潮.另外,观测期间有三个强中尺度涡经过锚系站位,其中一个气旋式中尺度涡对深海海流影响较小,而另外两个反气旋式中尺度涡经过研究海域时可影响全水深海流,激发强亚惯性流,对深海潮汐产生边缘强化效应,并使深海斜压全日潮冬季的异相成分增强,占全日潮的85%.同时,中尺度涡对深海海水混合的增强弱化了海水层结,导致冬季的斜压全日潮流速减弱,低于夏季.南海北部深海潮汐季节性变化为研究深海盆沉积物在不同时间尺度上的分布及搬运过程提供了重要的动力机制. 相似文献
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建立区域发展决策支持模型库系统(Model Base System,MBS)是提高区域发展决策水平的重要途径,在系统阐述模型库系统基本理论的基础上,从模型库系统的组成、功能、实现等方面阐述兰州经济区决策支持模型库系统框架,系统引入组件技术,探讨了兰州经济区决策支持模型库系统具体实现途径。 相似文献
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