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巢湖沉积物粒度特征及其沉积学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对采自西巢湖湖心的一根长为143 cm的沉积柱进行了粒度分析,重建了粒度组成的演变过程。湖心沉积物主要为粉砂和黏土,粒度参数（平均粒径、标准偏差、偏度、尖度、分维值）分析表明沉积物分选程度较好,均为正偏态,峰态为很窄到非常窄,且具有一定的分形特征。C-M图解和概率累积曲线揭示了较弱的水动力环境,颗粒的搬运方式主要为跃移和悬移,比例分别约为70%和25%~30%。结合因子分析,识别出第一主因子（PC1）对细粒物质含量存在显著影响,其值反映了碎屑物质在湖泊中的搬运距离,PC1因子与平均粒径Mz可作为巢湖湖泊水位的替代性指标。 相似文献
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对新疆巴里坤鸣沙山风成沉积物粒度进行了分析,并对其特征进行了探讨。结果表明：巴里坤鸣沙山风成沉积物以中沙为主,分选较好,偏度值接近0,峰态很窄。概率累积曲线揭示风成沉积物碎屑颗粒的主要搬运方式为跃移,所占比例为40%~95%。沿沙脊-山坡-山脚的方向,平均粒径逐渐变大,分选性变差,蠕移组分含量增加。粒度具有分形特征,分维值平均为0.94,与常见碎屑物质相比,处于较低的水平。分维值与标准偏差显著相关,说明分选程度会对分形特征产生影响。 相似文献
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东戈壁钼矿床处于东天山觉罗塔格成矿带的中部,是该地区三叠纪钼成矿带的代表性矿床之一。东戈壁矿床赋存于石炭系干墩组一套浅变质碎屑岩中,隐伏于矿体下部的花岗斑岩为其成矿岩体。文章对东戈壁钼矿床成矿岩体进行了地质特征、岩相学、电子探针和地球化学分析,结果显示东戈壁花岗闪长斑岩的斜长石为中长石-更长石-钠长石系列,钾长石为正长石,黑云母为铁质黑云母。全岩地球化学分析显示东戈壁花岗斑岩为高硅(w(SiO_2)73.36%~74.34%)、高钾(w(K_2O)4.49%~5.61%)、弱过铝质(A/CNK:1.03~1.14)的特点。成因研究显示东戈壁花岗斑岩为I型花岗岩,形成于挤压环境的地壳源区,在上升过程中经历了显著分离结晶形成的高分异岩浆岩。通过对同一时空背景下的东戈壁和白山2个钼成矿岩浆岩开展的矿物学和地球化学等方面的对比研究,表明东戈壁钼矿床花岗斑岩与白山花岗斑岩分别具有地壳源区和地幔源区的特点,是不同岩浆-热事件的产物。 相似文献
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According to palaeoclimatic and modern instrumental data, numerous studies have indicated that the Arctic climate has undergone a significant warming during the past 100 years, and this may lead to significant impact on the fragile lake ecosystem. In this study, we collected a lake sediment core from the Ny-(A)lesund of Svalbard and determined the concentrations of four pigments including chlorophyll derivatives, total carotenoids, oscillaxanthin and myxoxanthophyll in the sediments. Combined with other physical and chemical proxies such as calcium carbonate, total organic carbon, biogenic silicon etc., we have reconstructed the historical changes of lacustrine primary productivity in Ny-(A)lesund, especially for the past 100 years. The results showed that during the period of Little Ice Age (LIA), the climate was unfavorable for the growth of the lake algae, and thus the lacustrine productivity declined. This result was supported by the relatively low contents of pigment and biogenic silica in the sediments. In contrast, the contents of total organic carbon (TOC) and sediment pigments increased significantly in the upper 5 cm (~1890AD), reflecting the rapid growth of the lake algae, thus the great increase of lacustrine primary productivity, corresponding to the warming climate after LIA. However, the biogenic silica in the upper sediments still had a relatively low level, and this might be related to the growth competition with other algae species. Over the past 100 years, the ratio of Osc/Myx in the sediments decreased continuously, indicative of durative increase of myxoxanthophyll in blue-green algal pigments, and this might imply that the human activity had enhanced the nutrition level of the lake in the Arctic region. 相似文献
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大量的古气候资料和现代器测数据表明,最近100年来北极气候经历了明显的变暖过程,这必然会对脆弱的极地湖泊生态系统产生影响。以北极新奥尔松地区的湖泊沉积柱样为研究对象,对其中4种色素(叶绿素及其衍生物CD、总胡萝卜素TC、蓝藻叶黄素Myx和颤藻黄素Osc)进行了分析,结合其他物化指标如碳酸钙含量、TOC等,从历史演化的角度重点探讨了新奥尔松地区最近100年以来湖泊初级生产力演化过程。结果表明,在相对寒冷的小冰期,气候对湖泊中藻类的生长不利,湖泊生产力下降,沉积物中色素含量出现低值,生物硅含量降低;表层5cm(对应约1890AD)沉积物中有机质含量显著升高,各色素含量均明显增加,表明小冰期后气温上升,导致湖泊藻类生长迅速,湖泊生产力大大提高,但此时生物硅仍保持在相对较低的水平,这可能与其他藻类的竞争生长有关。最近100年,沉积物中Osc/Myx比值不断降低,表明该湖泊中蓝藻含量不断上升,暗示北极地区人类活动的增强可能导致湖泊营养水平增加。 相似文献
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