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The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of light intensity and enhanced nitrogen supply on the growth and photosynthesis of the green-tide macroalga, Ulva prolifera. Thalli of U. prolifera were grown in natural or NH 4 +-enriched seawater under two different light intensities for 7 days, and then the growth rate, pigmentation, and photosynthetic performance of the thalli were evaluated. The results show that the relative growth rate(RGR) was markedly higher under the high light level than under the low light level. Enrichment with NH 4 + enhanced the RGR under high light intensity, but did not affect RGR under low light intensity. In low light conditions, NH 4 +-enrichment resulted in a marked decrease in the maximal photosynthetic rate( P m) and the maximum carbon fixation rate( V max), but it did not affect the half saturation constant for carbon( K 0.5) or the ratio of V max to K 0.5, which reflects the carbon acquisition efficiency. In high light conditions, P m, K 0.5, and the dark respiration rate( R d) increased under NH 4 + enrichment, but V max and the V max / K 0.5 ratio decreased. Regardless of the light intensity, NH 4 +-enrichment did not affect the apparent photosynthetic efficiency( α), which refl ects the ability of the alga to use light energy at low light levels. Under both low and high light intensities, the chlorophyll a(Chl a), chlorophyll b(Chl b), and carotenoids(Car) contents in thalli were higher in NH 4 +-enriched than in natural seawater, except that there was a decrease in the Chl b content of thalli in NH 4 +-enriched seawater under low light intensity. Therefore, NH 4 + enrichment improved the growth and photosynthetic performance of U. prolifera under high light intensity, but not under low light intensity. We discuss the possible mechanisms underlying these physiological responses. 相似文献
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紫外辐射增强常导致藻类体内活性氧成分的产生,从而损伤藻类光合器官,引起藻类光抑制。马尾藻（Sargassum）金潮近些年在世界多地频繁暴发,金潮暴发时,漂浮于海面的藻体接受更多的紫外辐射,但金潮藻应对这种紫外胁迫的生理学机制尚不明确。本研究以中国金潮种——铜藻（Sargassum horneri）为研究对象,在实验室条件下,以太阳模拟器提供光源,设置P（光合有效辐射,Photosynthetically active radiation, PAR, 400～700 nm, 200 W/m2）、PA (PAR+UVA （紫外线A, Ultraviolet A）, 320～700 nm)和PAB (PAR+UVA+UVB （紫外线B, Ultraviolet B）, 280～700 nm),探讨了紫外辐射下铜藻的光合活性变化和抗氧化应激响应。结果显示,3种光辐射处理下,藻体光合活性均受到抑制,最大光化学量子产量（Fv/Fm）都随辐射时间延长而逐渐降低,降低幅度为PAB>PA>P。后继的240 min低光P（PAR... 相似文献
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为了探讨在不同氮浓度条件下盐度胁迫对坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis)生长和光合生理的影响,设置高(500μmol/L)、低(50μmol/L)2个氮浓度和15、30和45三个盐度水平,将坛紫菜叶状体在不同的氮和盐度条件下适应培养7d后,测定藻体的生长、色素含量、光合放氧和快速光反应曲线等生理指标。结果显示:在低氮条件下,坛紫菜的生长速率随盐度增加而递减;在高氮下,30盐度水平培养的藻体具有最大生长速率。低氮条件下,叶绿素a(Chl a)、类胡萝卜素(Car)、藻红蛋白(PE)和藻蓝蛋白(PC)的含量在盐度15中较高,而在盐度30和45之间没有显著差异;高氮条件下,盐度对藻体Chl a和Car的含量没有显著影响,但相对于盐度30的处理,盐度15和45都显著降低了PE和PC的含量,虽然这两种色素含量在两个盐度处理间没有显著差异。不同的氮和盐度处理对藻体的光合放氧速率几乎没有影响,除了高氮条件下,单位湿重的放氧速率在盐度30中较低而单位Chl a的放氧速率在盐度45中稍高。从快速光反应曲线的结果看出,盐度虽然对光饱和点(Ik)、电子传递效率(α)和最大相对电子传递速率(r ETRmax)没有显著影响,但高盐胁迫显著提高了光抑制项的值(a)。综上所述,高盐度胁迫能够抑制坛紫菜的生长和光合作用,氮的浓度对这种抑制作用没有显著影响;低盐度胁迫对藻体的生长和光合没有抑制,甚至在低氮条件下表现出对生长的促进。这些结果为坛紫菜的栽培和对富营养化海水的修复提供了一定的理论参考。 相似文献
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