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P. textile is an important aquaculture species in China and is mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi Provinces. In this study, an HSP20 c DNA designated Pt HSP20 was cloned from P. textile. The full-length c DNA of Pt HSP20 is 1 090 bp long and contains a 5′ untranslated region(UTR) of 93 bp, a 3′ UTR of 475 bp, and an open reading frame(ORF) of 522 bp. The Pt HSP20 c DNA encodes 173 amino acid residues and has a molecular mass of 20.22 k Da and an isoelectric point of 6.2. Its predicted amino acid sequence shows that Pt HSP20 contains a typical α-crystallin domain(residues 77–171) and three polyadenylation signal-sequences at the C-terminus. According to an amino acid sequence alignment, Pt HSP20 shows moderate homology to other mollusk s HSPs. Pt HSP20 m RNA was present in all of the test tissues including the heart, digestive gland, adductor muscle, gonad, gill, and mantle, with the highest concentration found in the gonad. Under the stress of high temperature, the expression of Pt HSP20 m RNA was down-regulated in all of the tissues except the adductor muscle and gonad. 相似文献
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高温对大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)幼鱼血清生化指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了持续7 d和14 d 32℃高温对12月龄大黄鱼血清生化指标影响,结果表明:高温处理7 d后,碱性磷酸酶、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、肌酸激酶同工酶、谷酰转肽酶、乳酸脱氢酶的活性均有所升高,除碱性磷酸酶,其余五种酶与对照组(25℃)差异均达到极显著水平(P0.01);血清中Cl-、Na+和Ca2+的浓度与对照组差异不显著(P0.05),而K+的浓度显著低于对照组(P0.05);血清中总蛋白、胆固醇、甘油三酯、葡萄糖、尿素氮的含量均有所降低,其中尿素氮、胆固醇、甘油三酯、葡萄糖的含量与对照组差异达到显著(P0.05)或极显著水平(P0.01)。高温处理14 d后,除肌酸激酶同工酶、乳酸脱氢酶的活性显著高于对照组外(P0.01),其它酶与对照相比差异不显著(P0.05);血清中Ca2+、K+的浓度显著低于对照组(P0.05),Cl-、Na+的浓度与对照组差异不显著(P0.05);尿素氮、胆固醇的含量与对照组差异达到显著水平(P0.05)。以上研究表明:高温处理7 d、14 d,肌酸激酶同工酶、乳酸脱氢酶、K+浓度、尿素氮和胆固醇5个指标与对照相比都存在显著的变化,可作为大黄鱼对高温的反应指标。 相似文献
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Catalase is an important antioxidant protein that can protect organisms against various forms of oxidative damage by eliminating hydrogen peroxide. In this study, the catalase c DNA of Paphia textile(Pt CAT) was cloned using RTPCR and rapid amplification of c DNA ends(RACE). Pt CAT is 1 921 bp long and consists of a 5′-UTR of 50 bp, a 3′-UTR of 349 bp, and an ORF of 1 542 bp that encodes 513 amino acids with a molecular weight of 58.4 k D and an estimated isoelectric point of 8.2. Sequence alignment indicated that Pt CAT contained a highly conserved catalytic signature motif(~(61)FNRERIPERVVHAKGAG~(77)), a proximal heme-ligand signature sequence(~(352)RLFSYSDP~(359)), and three catalytic amino acid residues(H~(72), N~(145), and Y~(356)). Pt CAT also contains two putative N-glycosylation sites(~(34)NKT~(36) and ~(437)NFT~(439)) and a peroxisome-targeting signal(~(511)AQL~(513)). Furthermore, Pt CAT shares 53%–88% identity and 29%–89% similarity with other catalase amino acid sequences. Pt CAT m RNA was present in all tested organs, including the heart, digestive gland, adductor muscle, gonad, gill, and mantle, but its expression was highest in the digestive gland. High-temperature-induced stress produced two expression patterns of Pt CAT m RNA: first, an initial up-regulation followed by a down-regulation in the heart, digestive gland, and gonad and, second, consistent down-regulation in all other organs. These results demonstrate that Pt CAT is a typical member of the catalase family and might be involved in the responses to harmful environmental factors. 相似文献
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