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Spatiotemporal variation of the surface Kuroshio east of Taiwan Island is investigated by quantitatively analyzing 23-year(1993–2015)sea surface Absolute Dynamic Topography data.The annual mean state of the Kuroshio is shown,with a flow width ~136 km and surface transport ~7.75×10~4 m~2/s.The corresponding standard deviations of these are 28 km and 2.14×10~4 m~2/s.Results of power spectrum analysis indicate that the primary periods of Kuroshio surface transport east of Taiwan Island are 1 and 2.8 years,respectively.Spatially,the Kuroshio surface transport southeast of Taiwan Island has greater variability than that to its northeast.That transport showed strong seasonality,with a maximum 8.8×104 m~2/s in summer and minimum 7.5×10~4 m~2/s in winter,which was mainly caused by local monsoon winds.A linear long-term upward trend of Kuroshio surface transport during 1993–2015 was found,during which the mean,southeast,and northeast of the Kuroshio east of Taiwan Island increased by 0.30×10~4,0.22×10~4 and 0.36×104 m~2/s,respectively.Correlation and composite analysis show that the Philippines-Taiwan Oscillation(PTO)is important in the interannual variability of the Kuroshio.PTO-induced relative intensity of anticyclonic and cyclonic eddies is the dominant influence on the interannual variability of the Kuroshio east of Taiwan Island. 相似文献
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在全球变暖的背景下,海洋热浪发生频率、强度、持续时间及空间范围均呈现出显著增长趋势,对海洋生物多样性和生态系统造成极为严重的破坏,引起了世界各国的广泛关注。CiteSpace是一款具有多元、分时、动态等优势特点的引文分析工具,可用于分析学科或知识领域的研究发展进程和结构关系。以海洋热浪为主题,基于Web of Sciences Core Collection数据库,利用CiteSpace对检索到的514篇相关文献(2012—2021年)进行可视化分析,全面揭示了海洋热浪研究领域的发展趋势、研究热点及前沿。研究发现,海洋热浪研究的发文量逐年增加,从2012年至今总体呈现平稳—缓慢上升—迅速增长三个阶段特征。美国和澳大利亚两国在海洋热浪研究中占主导地位。中国虽起步较晚,但在该领域中影响力不断增强。发文作者集中度较高,且发文量排名靠前的作者合作关系紧密,对该研究领域的发展起到了引领作用。海洋热浪研究所属学科主要集中于环境科学与生态学、海洋及淡水生物学、海洋学等。基于关键词共现、突变分析及文献共被引方法,发现当前研究的前沿热点方向主要包括海洋热浪特征、变率及物理机制,海洋热浪对海洋生态系统及生... 相似文献
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