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利用丙酮沉淀，SephadexG25柱层析、Superdex75快速蛋白纯化系统（FPLC）等分离手段，采用活性追踪的方法，从玻璃海鞘（Coina intestinalis）中分离纯化出抗血管生成多肽PCI，据保留时间计算其分子质量为1．8ku。PCI在50～90℃范围内有良好的热稳定性，多肽水解酶处理可引起活性丧失。四甲基偶氮唑盐比色（MTT）检测表明其对人脐静脉血管内皮细胞（HUVEC）具有强烈的抑制作用，IC50为7．5mg／L。在斑马鱼（Danio rerio）胚胎体内实验中进一步表明，PCI在40mg／L的浓度下作用12h，斑马鱼胚胎新生血管生成受到显著抑制，肠下静脉血管长度为正常组的30％，斑马鱼胚胎血管生成率为正常组的45％。 相似文献
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A crude protease produced from Planomicrobium sp. L-2 is described, and its effectiveness as an additive in liquid detergent evaluated. We isolate the protease-producing Planomicrobium sp. L-2 from the gastrointestinal tract of Octopus variabilis. At least three caseinolytic protease clear bands were observed in zymogram analysis. The crude alkaline protease was highly tolerant of a pH range from 7.0 to 9.0, and temperatures to 50°C after incubation for 1 h. Proteolytic enzymes were stable towards three surfactants (5% Tween 80, 1% Triton X-100 and 0.05% SDS) and an oxidizing agent (1% hydrogen peroxide), in addition to being highly stable and compatible with popular commercial laundry powered detergent brands available in China. Our study demonstrates the potential these proteases have for development into novel classes of detergent additive. This study also suggests that the gastrointestinal tract of Octopus variabilis may be a rich source of commercially valuable strains of enzyme. 相似文献
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藻胆蛋白是某些藻类特有的捕光色素蛋白,其中天然别藻蓝蛋白、藻蓝蛋白的抗氧化活性已经被证明。实验以2,2-盐酸脒基丙烷(AAPH)为自由基生成者,应用藏红花素退色反应为检测清除氢过氧自由基的方法,探讨了在大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)中表达并纯化的带有6×His(6×组氨酸)标签和带有麦芽糖结合蛋白(MBP)标签的重组别藻蓝蛋白及其α、β亚基的抗氧化活性。结果表明,带有His标签的6×Hisα-APC、6×Hisβ-APC和6×His-APC均显示出一定的清除氢过氧自由基的能力,其中6×Hisβ-APC清除氢过氧自由基的IC50值可达到27.2 mg/L,Ka/Kc(氢过氧自由基与重组别藻蓝蛋白和藏红花素反应的速度常数比)达到1.24,大于带有色素基团的天然APC清除氢过氧自由基能力(IC5057.5 mg/L);而带有MBP标签的重组别藻蓝蛋白亚基MBPα-APC和MBPβ-APC和MBP-APC(rAPC)则无明显的清除能力。结果首次证实了脱辅基蛋白具有清除氢过氧自由基能力,因而在天然藻胆蛋白中脱辅基蛋白是清除自由基的贡献者之一,这为进一步研究重组别藻蓝蛋白的抗肿瘤机理提供了线索。 相似文献
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Meretrix meretrix Linnaeus has long been used as traditional Chinese medicine in oriental medicine.The angiogentic activity of the extract of M.meretrix was investigated in this study,using human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs).Extract of M.meretrix Linnaeus(AFG-25) was prepared with acetone and ethanol precipitation,and further separated by Sephadex G-25 column.The results show that AFG-25 promoted proliferation,migration,and capillary-like tube formation in HUVECs,and in the presence of eNOS inhibitor NMA,the tube formation induced by AFG-25 is inhibited significantly.Moreover,AFG25 could also promote the activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase(eNOS) and the resultant elevation of nitric oxide(NO) production.The results suggested that M.meretrix contains active ingredients with angiogentic activity and eNOS/NO signal pathway is in part involved in the proangiogenesis effect induced by AFG-25. 相似文献
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