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近年来,人们对海水中重金属的存在形式和形态方面的研究越来越重视。不同存在形式和形态的重金属,对海洋生物的毒性亦不同;同时它们也是海洋环境中污染机制的重要参数之一。对于铅及镉在海水中的无机化学形式,曾有过一些报道。由于在计算金属各种存在形式百分数时选用的络合常数不同,计算结果往往差异很大。为了正确了解重金属在海水中的存在形式,首先必须要有正确的络合常数。本文使用阳极溶出伏安法(ASV法)测定了KNO_3溶液中铅、镉的氯基及硫酸根络合物稳 相似文献
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The apparent stability constants of trace elements (Pb,Cd) with chloride and sulphate complexes in KNO3 solution are determined by ASV method.The concentration of trace metals in the solution is approximately 10^-7—10^-8M.The constants of lead and cadmium complexes with chloride or sulphate are calculated according to the shift of peak potential (Ep) with the metals stripping current maximum using the equation of Lingane.The constants listed above are in good agreement with some of literature values. The distribution of lead and cadmium speciation in sea water at C1‰=19, pH=8 is also calculated. 相似文献
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