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长江河口羽状锋溶解态无机氮磷的生物地球化学特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
利用1988年8月在长江河口的实测资料探讨了溶解态无机氮、磷在羽状锋区的生物地球化学特征。结果表明：⑴溶解态无机氮、磷的浓度在锋面和盐跃层出现明显的跃变；⑵在10-25m水深处NO2^-和NH4^ 的浓度出现峰值；⑶垂向环流可把底层海水中再生的NO3^-和PO4^3-输送到上层，以供浮游植物的吸收。 相似文献
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Rheological Properties and Incipient Motion of Cohesive Sediment in the Haihe Estuary of China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
The Haihe cohesive sediment, which is typical in China, is studied systematically for its basic physical and incipientmotion properties. Following the requirements of dredging works in the Haihe Estuary, cohesive sediment samples weretaken from three locations. Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the rheological properties of these sam-ples and to examine the incipient motion of the cohesive sediment. It is found that the cohesive sediment has an obviousyield stress τb, which increases with the mud density in a manner of an exponential function, and so does the viscosityparameter η. The cohesive sediment behaves like a Bingham fluid when its density is below 1.38 ～ 1.40 g/cm3, andwhen denser than these values, it may become a power-law fluid. The incipient motion experiment also revealed that theincipient velocity of the cohesive sediment increases with the density in an exponential manner. Therefore, the incipientmotion is primarily related to the density, which is different from the case for non-cohesive sediment in which the incipi-ent motion is correlated with the diameter of sand particles instead. The incipient motion occurs in two different ways de-pending on the concentration of mud in the bottom. For sufficiently fine particles and a concentration lower than1.20 g/cm3, the cohesive sediment appears as fluidized mud, and the incipient motion is in the form of instability of aninternal wave. For a higher concentration, the cohesive sediment appears as general quasi-solid-mud, and the incipientmotion can be described by a series of extended Shields curves each with a different porosity for newly deposited alluvial mud. 相似文献
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河口海岸环境中有机污染标志物的研究意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
河口是海岸带陆海相互作用(ＬＯＩＣＺ)显著的区域 ,各种化学物质通过地表径流、潮汐潮流、排污和大气干湿沉降等途径进入河口环境。在有机地球化学研究中 ,可以通过一些生物标志化合物指示出其物质来源。例如 ,高碳数的正构烷烃 (呈奇优势 )、脂肪酸 (呈偶优势 )及Ｃ２９甾醇等表明来源于陆源高等植物 ;低碳数的正构烷烃 (呈奇优势 ,主峰碳为Ｃ１７)、多不饱和Ｃ１８,Ｃ２０,Ｃ２２的脂肪酸 ,Ｃ２７～Ｃ２８甾醇及正链烯等表明来源于藻类等海洋生物 ;支链的异构和反异构脂肪酸等表明来源于细菌等微生物。多环芳烃 (ＰＡＨｓ)在自然界分布广… 相似文献
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我国河口最大浑浊带研究的新认识 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
我国河口最大浑浊带研究的新认识河口最大浑浊带是河口中含沙浓度稳定地高于其上下游，且在一定范围内有规律地迁移的浑浊水体。它在河口沉积过程中对细颗粒泥沙的聚集与输移、河槽与浅滩的发育演变起着十分重要的作用，在河口的生物地球化学过程中对许多重金属元素和有机... 相似文献
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The Haihe cohesive sediment, which is typical in China, is studied systematically for its basic physical and incipient motion properties. Following the requirements of dredging works in the Haihe Estuary, cohesive sediment samples were taken from three locations. Laboratory experiments were conducted to delermine the rheological properties of these samples and to examine the incipient motion of the cohesive sediment. it is found that the cohesive sediment has an obvious yield stress τb, which increases with the mud density in a manner of an exponential function, and so does the viscosity parameter η. The cohesive sediment behaves like a Bingham fluid when its density is below 1. 38 - 1 .40 g/cm3 , and when denser than these values, it may become a power-law fluid. The incipient motion experiment also revealed that the incipient velocity of the cohesive sediment increases with the density in an exponential manner. Therefore, the incipient motion is primarily related to the density, which is different f 相似文献
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