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Based on the field data acquired in the program of fast ice observation off Zhongshan Station, Prydz Bay, East Antarctica during the austral summer 2005/ 2006, physical properties evolution of fast ice during the ice ablation season is analyzed in detail. Results show that the annual maximum ice thickness in 2005 occurred in later November, and then ice started to reek, and the ablation duration was 62 days; sea water under the ice became warmer synchronously; corresponding to the warming sea ice temperature, a ＂relative cold mid-layer＂ appeared in sea ice; the fast ice marginal line recoiled back to the shore observably, and the recoil distance was 20.9 km from 18 December 2005 through 14 January 2006. In addition, based on the data of sea ice thickness survey along the investigation course of MV Xuelong on December 18 of 2005, the ice thickness distribution paten in the marginal ice zone have been described ： sea ice thickness increased, but the diversity of floe ice thick-ness decreased from open water to fast ice zone distinctly. 相似文献
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冰厚是冰科学和冰工程研究中最关键的物理指标之一,为满足定点冰厚观测不同需要,发展了3种定点冰厚观测新技术。结合它们的测量原理及其现场或实验室的应用结果,论述了它们的适用性和各自的优点。基于磁致伸缩原理的冰厚测量仪现场测量精度达±2mm,解决了制约海冰热力学模式向精细发展的"瓶颈"问题;电阻式冰厚测量仪比利用温度廓线推求冰厚的技术更加可靠,且具有自动测量冰川表面物质平衡,进行河道、湖泊以及水库冰厚观测时同时监测其冰下水位的潜力;热电阻丝冰厚测量装置制作简单廉价、使用方便、数据可靠,在中国北方小型水文站广泛推广是适合的。 相似文献
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2005～2006年对南极中山站附近固定冰区海冰生消过程进行了系统观测。基于观测数据比较了2005年和2006年冰季固定冰生消过程的差异,分析了冰厚增长速率的日内变化和季节变化,讨论了积雪对固定冰生消的影响。2005年尽管冰生长期的负积温较大,但由于雪厚较大,其冰厚增长速率和最大冰厚都小于2006年的观测值;极夜期间冰厚增长速率的日内变化不明显,但极夜前和极夜后都存在明显的日内变化;中山站以北16km范围内的冰/雪厚度随离岸距离没有明显的变化趋势,但冰脊形成和冰山存在都会对局部的冰/雪厚度分布产生较大影响。 相似文献
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Based on the field data acquired in the program of fast ice observation off Zhongshan Station,Prydz Bay,East Antarctica during the austral summer 2005/ 2006,physical properties evolution of fast ice during the ice ablation season is ana- lyzed in detail.Results show that the annual maximum ice thickness in 2005 occurred in later November,and then ice started to melt,and the ablation duration was 62 days;sea water under the ice became warmer synchronously;corresponding to the warming sea ice temperature,a"relative cold mid-layer"appeared in sea ice;the fast ice marginal line recoiled back to the shore observably,and the recoil distance was 20.9 km from 18 December 2005 through 14 January 2006.In addition,based on the data of sea ice thickness survey along the investigation course of MV Xuelong on December 18 of 2005,the ice thickness distribution paten in the marginal ice zone have been described:sea ice thickness increased,but the diversity of floe ice thick- ness decreased from open water to fast ice zone distinctly. 相似文献
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利用中国第21、22次南极科学考察(2004/2005、2005/2006)对中山站附近海域固定冰物理特性系统观测的结果,特别是依据其中2005年11月下旬至2006年1月下旬的现场实测数据详细分析了中山站附近海域固定冰消融过程物理性质的变化特征。结果表明:此区域固定冰从11月下旬开始消融,融冰期为62 d;同时,融冰期冰下水体温度迅速升高;在不断增强的太阳短波辐射和海洋热通量作用下,海冰温度也逐渐上升,并出现"相对冷中间层";热力和动力外强迫作用下,2005年12月18日-2006年1月14日期间此区域固定冰边缘线后退了20.9 km;另外,2005年12月18日固定冰边缘区走航冰厚监测结果还表明,边缘区海冰厚度在向岸方向有明显的增加趋势,并且随着接近海岸海冰厚度的离散程度逐渐减小。 相似文献
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