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Long-term variations in a sea surface wind speed(WS) and a significant wave height(SWH) are associated with the global climate change, the prevention and mitigation of natural disasters, and an ocean resource exploitation,and other activities. The seasonal characteristics of the long-term trends in China's seas WS and SWH are determined based on 24 a(1988–2011) cross-calibrated, multi-platform(CCMP) wind data and 24 a hindcast wave data obtained with the WAVEWATCH-III(WW3) wave model forced by CCMP wind data. The results show the following.(1) For the past 24 a, the China's WS and SWH exhibit a significant increasing trend as a whole, of3.38 cm/(s·a) in the WS, 1.3 cm/a in the SWH.(2) As a whole, the increasing trend of the China's seas WS and SWH is strongest in March-April-May(MAM) and December-January-February(DJF), followed by June-July-August(JJA), and smallest in September-October-November(SON).(3) The areal extent of significant increases in the WS was largest in MAM, while the area decreased in JJA and DJF; the smallest area was apparent in SON. In contrast to the WS, almost all of China's seas exhibited a significant increase in SWH in MAM and DJF; the range was slightly smaller in JJA and SON. The WS and SWH in the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, the Tsushima Strait, the Taiwan Strait, the northern South China Sea, the Beibu Gulf, and the Gulf of Thailand exhibited a significant increase in all seasons.(4) The variations in China's seas SWH and WS depended on the season. The areas with a strong increase usually appeared in DJF. 相似文献
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文章利用来自ECMWF的ERA-interim海浪再分析资料,统计分析了21世纪海上丝路涉及海域的波候特征,结果表明:1 2月,南海的有效波高(SWH——significant wave height)在1.4m以上,明显大于北印度洋。南海的波向以NE向为主导;北印度洋以偏S、偏E向为主。5月,北印度洋以偏S向浪为主;南海中部为SE向,北部为偏E向。北印度洋的SWH在1.2m以上,明显大于南海。8月,南海—北印度洋以SW向的浪为主。阿拉伯海的SWH在2.2m以上,孟加拉湾为1.4~2.8m;南海的SWH相对最弱。11月,南海的波向以NE向为主,北印度洋以偏S、偏E向为主。南海的SWH明显大于北印度洋。2 2月,南海以偏NE向的浪出现频率最高,需要引起重视的有NE、NNE、ENE向的强浪。北印度洋主要以偏S向的浪为主,强浪出现频率很低。8月,南海—北印度洋以偏S、SW向的浪为主;需要注意的是SSW、SW、WSW向的强浪。3 2月、11月,北印度洋的大浪频率在10%以内,南海明显高于北印度洋。5月,南海—北印度洋在10%以内。8月,阿拉伯海的大浪频率在40%以上,孟加拉湾次之,南海的频率低于北印度洋。4 1979-2014年期间,南海大部分海域的SWH显著性递增,趋势在每年0.4cm/s以上。孟加拉湾、印度半岛西部海域没有显著的变化趋势。阿拉伯海西部、印度洋15°S-0°显著递增,趋势为每年0.1~0.4cm/s。仅部分零星海域表现出显著性递减。 相似文献
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