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悬浮泥沙作为重要水质参数，其分布和动态变化对河口及近岸的生态、环境、物质循环等都具有深远的影响。我国静止轨道高分四号(GF-4)卫星数据具有高时间和高空间分辨率的观测优势，在水色遥感上具有重大应用潜力。为探究GF-4卫星对悬浮泥沙浓度的监测能力，本文以杭州湾为研究区，构建反演模型，利用静止海洋水色成像仪进行交叉验证。结果表明，以GF-4卫星第5和第4波段遥感反射率的比值作为遥感因子建立的反演模型精度较高，决定系数为0.92，均方根误差为223.2 mg/L，平均相对误差为17.2%。交叉验证结果显示，GF-4卫星作为一种新的遥感数据源，在低浓度区与静止海洋水色成像仪反演悬浮泥沙浓度分布相似，但在高浓度区的差异随浓度增高而增大，总体可满足中国大部分海区的监测需求。 相似文献
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季风是全球大尺度环流系统的一个重要组成部分,但是,关于南海热带季风建立的时间问题,至今尚无一个大家公认的、明确的标准。本文运用西沙８５０和２００ｈＰａ的测风资料,定义一个简单的季风指数,以此对南海热带季风的建立时间和强度作初步探讨。１ 资料及处理方法 先将８５０和２００ｈＰａ的Ｖ→分解为东西方向的分量ｕ和南北方向的分量ｖ,算出候平均值ｕｈ、ｖｈ,并化为标准变量ｕ∧、ｖ∧,再计算２００和８５０ｈＰａ两层之间的风切变∧ｕ、∧ｖ。以风切变的变化特征来初步探讨南海热带季风建立的时间和强度。２ 热带季风… 相似文献
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Assessment of total suspended sediment concentrations in Poyang Lake using HJ-1A/1B CCD imagery 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We explored the potential of the environment and disaster monitoring and forecasting small satellite constellations (HJ-1A/1B satellites) charge-coupled device (CCD) imagery (spatial resolution of 30 m, revisit time of 2 days) in the monitoring of total suspended sediment (TSS) concentrations in dynamic water bodies using Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, as an example. Field surveys conducted during October 17-26, 2009 showed a wide range of TSS concentration (3-524 mg/L). Atmospheric correction was implemented using the Fast Line-of-sight Atmospheric Analysis of Spectral Hypercubes (FLAASH) module in ENVI with the aid of aerosol information retrieved from concurrent Terra/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) surveys, which worked well at the CCD bands with relatively high reflectance. A practical exponential retrieval algorithm was created between satellite remote sensing reflectance and in-situ measured TSS concentration. The retrieved results for the whole water area matched the in-situ data well at most stations. The retrieval errors may be related to the problem of scale matching and mixed pixel. In three selected subregions of Poyang Lake, the distribution trend of retrieved TSS was consistent with that of the field investigation. It was shown that HJ-1A/1B CCD imagery can be used to estimate TSS concentrations in Poyang Lake over synoptic scales after applying an appropriate atmospheric correction method and retrieval algorithm. 相似文献
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