排序方式： 共有17条查询结果，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
依据南海低纬地区SA09-040孔高分辨率的孢粉记录,自下至上划分了4个孢粉组合带。从孢粉成分的变化,重建了22.25ka B P以来的植被与气候变化历史。结果表明:孢粉主要来源于婆罗洲和周围岛屿,孢粉1带(22.25～16.6ka B P),低山雨林植被发育,为暖热气候,从测年时间看,当时为末次冰期晚期。孢粉2带(16.6～10.82ka B P,为末次冰消期),植被以热带低山雨林和低地雨林为主,针叶的松数量较多,当时的气温比现在低。孢粉3带(全新世早期,10.82～6.43ka B P),植被以热带低山雨林和低地雨林为主,针叶松属数量减少,气温比前期升高,海平面也上升。孢粉4带(全新世中晚期,6.43ka B P至今),全新世中期为炎热、湿润的气候环境,全新世晚期可能与婆罗洲现今的植被景观相近,为热、湿的气候环境。 相似文献
3.
Sediment cores (∼40–100 cm) were collected at 12 locations in the western Bohai Bay, the Haihe River estuary, the Yongding
River estuary and the Tianjin Harbor, China, during 24–26 July 2007, and analyzed for 7Be and 210Pb activities. Due to localized hydrodynamic patterns and frequent disturbance from dredging activities, steady-state sedimentation
features were not observed in this study. As demonstrated in the 7Be and 210Pb profiles, the temporal and spatial variations of these radionuclides support a non-steady state depositional environment
in the study area. By comparing 7Be and 210Pb inventories in the sediments with those of the atmospheric source, we found that: 1) sediments dredged from the Tianjin
Harbor or eroded from nearby estuarine and coastal areas are retained in the western Bohai Bay for relatively short intervals
(several months), as reflected in the relatively high 7Be inventories in the western Bohai Bay; 2) over the long-term (years to decades), 210Pb inventories in the sediments imply that there is a net on-shore transport of sediments, and the sediments are mass-balanced
in the entire study area. Overall, our results suggest that the sediments are retained in the estuaries and the western Bohai
Bay despite local variability in sediment dynamics and disturbance due to human activities. 相似文献
4.
通过对南海294站深海柱状剖面孢粉、藻类的研究,将294站从下至上划分为7个孢粉组合带: 带为Dacrydium-Pinus-Lithocarpus-Quercus(常绿)-Cyathea-Polypodiaceae; 带为Castanopsis-Lithocarpus-Dacrydium-Quercus(常绿)-Pinus-Polypodiaceae; 带为Quercus(常绿)-Castanopsis-Podocarpus-Cyathea-Polypodiaceae; 带为Polypodiaceae-Cyathea-Pteris-Pinus-Gramineae; 带为Quercus(常绿)-Podocarpus-Lithocarpus-Pinus-Cyathea-Polypodi-aceae; 带为Pinus-Quercus(常绿)-Palmae-Mangrovepollen-Gramineae; 带为Dacrydium-Palmae-Mangrovepollen-Pinus-Cyperaceae-Cyathea。相应恢复了南海东部地区12万年以来5个植被、气候演替阶段,依次为:炎热、湿润的热带季雨林—暖热而稍干的热带北缘半常绿季雨林—炎热、湿润的热带季雨林—暖热而稍干的热带北缘半常绿季雨林—炎热、湿润的热带季雨林。结合氧同位素测年资料,对南海294站柱状剖面地层时代划分进行了讨论。 相似文献
5.
6.
长江口地区近7000 a来的植被、气候演变研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
长江三角洲地区的孢粉资料已相当丰富，但崇明岛地区以前孢粉研究资料较少，本文对崇明岛北侧的CY孔作了高分辨率的孢粉研究，详细地划出了大西洋期以来的9个孢粉组合带，并结合邻区钻孔孢粉资料研究，恢复了该区植被、气候演化的7个阶段。从大西洋中期起植被依次为：中亚热带含落叶树的常绿阔叶林；中亚热带北缘常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林；北亚热带北缘以松、栎为主的落叶阔叶、针叶混交林；中亚热带北缘常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶混交林；北亚热带常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶、针叶混交林；北亚热带北缘含常绿阔叶树的落叶阔叶、针叶混交林；北亚热带常绿阔叶、落叶阔叶、针叶混交林。气候经历如下的波动：热暖潮湿—暖热湿润—温和略干—温暖湿润—温暖略湿—温而略干—温暖湿润，其气候波动与世界性的气候变化相一致，而且与海平面变化相吻合，从而为本地区古植被、古气候、古环境的重建提供了丰富的孢粉学资料。 相似文献
7.
在ESR测年研究中,被测样品的年代是通过样品的古剂量与样品所接受的年剂量的比值得到的。古剂量则是在实验室内经放射性源的人工辐照模拟自然界的ESR信号增长情况获得的。因此,人工辐照样品吸收剂量的确定成为影响测年可靠性的一个重要因素。目前一般有两种方法确定测年样品的人工辐照吸收剂量值一种是剂量率法,即在辐照前利用标准剂量体系对辐照位置的吸收剂量率进行校准,然后在同一位置辐照被测样品,通过校准得到的吸收剂量率和辐照时间确定样品的吸收剂量,通常所用的标准剂量体系为硫酸亚铁剂量计;另一种是伴随法,即在辐照前将参考剂量计与被测样品一起放到辐射场中辐照,参考剂量计一般采用经标准剂量体系(如硫酸亚铁剂量计或量热计等)校准过的丙氨酸剂量计,照后由参考剂量计直接给出被测样品的吸收剂量。文中就确定吸收剂量的两种方法的可靠性进行了探讨,并利用两种类型的丙氨酸剂量计通过伴随法测定了被测样品的吸收剂量。结果表明,根据目前ESR测年研究中地质样品人工辐照的实际情况,利用伴随法通过参考剂量计确定被测样品的吸收剂量更为实用与可靠 相似文献
8.
枣园油田火成岩识别及储集层特征研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
该文以黄骅坳陷火成岩最为发育、特征最为典型的枣园油田为例,系统阐述了利用岩心、测井等资料对风化店地区中生界火成岩、军马站沙河街组火成岩、沈家铺孔店组火成岩进行判识;利用测井资料作出的交会图法区别不同类型火成岩储集层;结合岩心资料研究火成岩储集层的测井响应特征。同时,从成因的角度分析了火成岩储集层储集的空间类型和特征。 相似文献
9.
Sediment cores (~40–100 cm) were collected at 12 locations in the western Bohai Bay, the Haihe River estuary, the Yongding River estuary and the Tianjin Harbor, China, during 24–26 July 2007, and analyzed for 7Be and 210Pb activities. Due to localized hydrodynamic patterns and frequent disturbance from dredging activities, steady-state sedimentation features were not observed in this study. As demonstrated in the 7Be and 210Pb profiles, the temporal and spatial variations of these radionuclides support a non-steady state depositional environment in the study area. By comparing 7Be and 210Pb inventories in the sediments with those of the atmospheric source, we found that: 1) sediments dredged from the Tianjin Harbor or eroded from nearby estuarine and coastal areas are retained in the western Bohai Bay for relatively short intervals (several months), as reflected in the relatively high 7Be inventories in the western Bohai Bay; 2) over the long-term (years to decades), 210Pb inventories in the sediments imply that there is a net on-shore transport of sediments, and the sediments are mass-balanced in the entire study area. Overall, our results suggest that the sediments are retained in the estuaries and the western Bohai Bay despite local variability in sediment dynamics and disturbance due to human activities. 相似文献
10.
方解石脉是与断裂构造相关并在基岩区断裂带中常见的物质。方解石脉的定年有时对研究基岩区断裂活动时代具有重要的意义。方解石脉ESR测年是目前采用的测年方法之一,但是对于方解石脉的ESR信号特征及其测量条件目前尚没有定论。文中研究样品采自云南洱海海东断裂带中。根据对样品的初步研究认为,方解石脉人工辐照时易产生不稳定的短寿命信号,在测量之前至少将其在室温条件下存放5d。天然方解石脉中一般具有多个ESR信号,其中g=2.0040和g=2.0023信号对吸收剂量具有良好的响应关系,可以用于测年。这两个信号的增长曲线表明至少在1500Gy剂量范围内呈线性增长。人工给定已知剂量方法表明,要获得可靠的古剂量,g=2.0040和g=2.0023的信号所选择的微波功率是不同的。对于g=2.0040信号,测量的微波功率应在0.8或2mW;而g=2.0023信号,微波功率应选择2或5mW 相似文献