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As the risk of storm surge on coastal plains increases, the research on disaster risk assessment is fundamental for disaster management. Disaster risk assessment tends to develop towards the direction of refinement and it gradually plays a more important role. As regards the characteristics of storm tide disaster in coastal plain, the paper uses refined floodplain numerical model which combines typhoon, flood, astronomical tide and waves. The model also considers influencing factors of dike-breaking, micro-topography and buildings. Precise calculation is executed for the range and the submerged depth caused by floodplain flow in coastal plain. Based on 3S technology, disaster-bearing bodies are subdivided into the smallest unit of the ground object, and the vulnerability of these units is evaluated. Refined risk assessment of storm surge disaster for the coastal plain is obtained, and the detailed distribution of risk areas at different risk levels is achieved. These results can be widely applied in many fields, such as disaster prevention and mitigation, urban planning, industrial arrangement, disaster insurance and so on. 相似文献
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浙江是频繁遭遇台风风暴潮袭击的省份,而温州地区受潮灾尤为严重,为给其防御台风风暴潮提供管理支持,文章以平阳县为例,利用气候变化脆弱性分析框架,分析灾害暴露性、脆弱性特征和适应能力,提出平阳县适应风暴潮灾害的对策。在适应能力评估上,从经济与社会发展、城市基础设施、保护性设施、灾害管理机构能力和机制等4个方面构建沿海城市防御风暴潮灾害能力评价指标体系,采用AHP层次分析法评估平阳防御灾害能力。研究结果表明:(1)平阳具有较高的灾害暴露性。(2)增加脆弱性的主要因素包括围填海新区扩张与城市建设、存在的部分低质量房屋、城市排水管网系统和部分海堤标准较低、基层社区灾害应对能力相对不足等。(3)平阳防御风暴潮灾害能力的评估值为0.796。建议将风暴潮灾害因素纳入国土空间规划考虑;健全灾害管理机构和机制;加固重点堤防,改进城市排水系统;提高农房等建筑的防洪抗台能力;提升基层社区的减灾能力。 相似文献
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文章分析浙江省海岸线开发利用存在的问题,主要包括自然岸线保有压力逐渐增大、海岸线开发利用效率普遍较低和海岸带生态环境问题突出;介绍浙江省海岸线分类保护和围填海分类管理"双控"体系,其中海岸线保护分为严格保护、限制开发和优化利用3个类别,围填海管理分为禁止围填海、限围填海和可围填海3个类别,并明确二者之间的关系。在此基础上,设置属性管控、自然岸线管控、开发利用强度管控和影响程度管控4个管控指标,分别明确各类海岸线和围填海的管控要求。最后,提出衔接相关规划、严格保护自然岸线、加强海岸线动态监视监测和科学开展海岸线整治修复的建议,以期加强浙江省海岸线的保护与开发利用,落实自然岸线保有率控制目标。 相似文献
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