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The changes in heme (associated with hemoglobin), hemoglobin and hematin in the coelomic fluid of marine worm, Urechis unicinctus, exposed to different concentrations of sulfide, were investigated using biochemical techniques. When exposed to different sulfide concentrations for up to 96 h, the relative amounts of the three components changed in a regular pattern suggesting that the coelomocytes play an important role in the worm's tolerance to sulfide. The possible roles of heme compounds in sulfide tolerance of this species are discussed on the basis of our experimental data.  相似文献   
2.
基于北太平洋海洋科学组织(PICES)近年来年会的发表论文数据,利用TDA软件工具,分析PICES的发展趋向与研究热点。结果表明:尽管成立于1992年的PICES的影响范围与程度不断增加,但作为6个成员国之一的中国,对PICES的参与度还较低,影响程度有限;近年来,PICES组织年会所关注的热点基本聚焦于气候变化、气温、海洋生态系统等北太平洋海洋地区大尺度的重大国际海洋环境问题上。对中国而言,需要通过积极参与PICES组织的各项活动提高参与度。  相似文献   
3.
We measured sulfide-based ATP production by isolated mitochondria from four tissues of Urechis unicinctus and the effects of inhibitors of respiratory complexes on ATP production were evaluated. The results show that these mitochondria could oxidize sulfide to produce ATP. The yield of sulfide-stimulated ATP varied from 5 nmol ATP/min/mg to 90 nmol ATP/min/mg according to the sulfide concentration and the source of the mitochondria. The maximum ATP synthesis occurred in hindgut mitochondria using 5 μmol/L sulfide as a substrate. The effects of inhibitors (Rotenone, Antimycin A, Cyanide, and Salicylhydroxamic acid) on mitochondrial ATP production varied with the source of the mitochondria. Our results indicate that sulfide-based ATP production and the associated electron transport pathway are tissue-specific in U. unicinctus.  相似文献   
4.
采用文献计量学方法,在Web of Science数据库中以Fishery、Fisheries、Aquaculture检索2003-2012年间的涉渔SCI文献,再使用数据分析工具Thomson Data Analyzer(TDA)软件,对检索结果的各个关键字段进行分析处理,对欧盟国家渔业科研现状、欧盟国家渔业科研合作现状和中国-欧盟渔业科技合作现状进行了研究。结果表明:中国与西班牙的渔业科研合作最为紧密,欧盟国家之间的合作比欧盟国家与中国合作得更为紧密,中国与欧盟国家的渔业科技合作仍有极大的提升空间;中欧渔业科研正向着多元化、紧密化、频繁化的趋势发展。  相似文献   
5.
Sulfide-based ATP production in Urechis unicinctus   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We measured sulfide-based ATP production by isolated mitochondria from four tissues of Urechis unicinctus and the effects of inhibitors of respiratory complexes on ATP production were evaluated. The results show that these mitochondria could oxidize sulfide to produce ATP. The yield of sulfide-stimulated ATP varied from 5 nmol ATP/min/mg to 90 nmol ATP/min/mg according to the sulfide concentration and the source of the mitochondria. The maximum ATP synthesis occurred in hindgut mitochondria using 5 μmol/L sulfide as a substrate. The effects of inhibitors (Rotenone, Antimycin A, Cyanide, and Salicylhydroxamic acid) on mitochondrial ATP production varied with the source of the mitochondria. Our results indicate that sulfide-based ATP production and the associated electron transport pathway are tissue-specific in U. unicinctus.  相似文献   
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