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Membrane preconcentration of iron in seawater samples and on-site determination in spectrophotometry
A novel method for on-site determination of trace iron was developed using membrane preconcentration and spectrophotometric detection. Fe(Ⅱ)-ferrozine complex was reacted with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) to form a Fe(Ⅱ)-ferrozine-CTAB paired compound, which was collected on a membrane by filtration under vacuum. The membrane was immersed in 2 mL of ethanol-nitric acid and the absorbance of the solution measured for quantitative analysis. Various factors affecting the iron collection and determination were investigated. With different sample preconcentration volumes, the range of determination was broadened to 0.5-120 g/L. The detection limit of this method reached 0.19 g/L and the recoveries were between 97.2 and 109% when the concentration enrichment was about 45. The relative standard deviation (n = 7) was 1.9% for samples containing 10 g/L Fe. Twelve seawater samples were analyzed on-site using the proposed method, and two were also analyzed in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. No significant difference was shown between the two methods by the Student’s t-test. The method has also been used on-site for iron enrichment experiments with phytoplankton and concluded to be simple, accurate and inexpensive. 相似文献
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建立了基于离心超滤技术的近岸海水中络合态铁(Fe)粒径分级方法。经0.45μm滤膜过滤的海水样品,分别用不同孔径(3 k Da、10 k Da、30 k Da、100 k Da)的超滤膜离心超滤并脱盐。不同分子量范围的化合物富集于相应孔径的超滤膜上,以酸溶液提取出Fe,用原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定。在优化的条件下,方法检测限为0.10μg·L-1,线性范围0.25~10μg·L-1,4组不同孔径超滤膜测定同一份样品的相对标准偏差(RSD)为6.4%~10.3%。本方法成功应用于福建九龙江口至厦门西海域水样的测定,结果显示各分子量范围内的络合态Fe含量随盐度增高而降低,且呈非保守分布的变化趋势。 相似文献
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