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几种海藻富集N, P净化水质的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
选用几种在富营养化养殖废水中生长的大型海藻优势种：日本多管藻(Polysiphonia japonica)、孔石莼(Ulva pertusa)、簇生刚毛藻(Cladophora fasciculatus)和褶曲刚毛藻(Cladophora flexusa)，植于富营养化的地下海水中，研究其对水体中N，P等营养物质的净化效果。实验结果表明，褶曲刚毛藻对水体中的N，P有很强的吸收和转化能力，从而可快速净化富营养水体中的N，P。地下海水植入褶曲刚毛藻9h后，NO2^--N，NH4^ -N，NO3^-N和PO4^3--P的质量浓度分别降为0．0045，0．0545，0．0048，0．0116mg／L，降除率达到93％，90％，92％，75％。 相似文献
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Heavy metals pollution in Jiaozhou Bay was studied in Ruditapes. philippinarum, a bioindicator of seawater pollution. Heavy metals in soda industry wastes “white mud” were also studied. Comparison of microwave digestion method with general digestion method revealed that microwave digestion is superior to general digestion in precision, recovery, digestion speed and efficiency, etc. Cd concentration in Hongdao R.philippinarum samples exceeded the national standard by 0.046 mg/kg, that of Yinghai sample by 0.02 mg/kg,and that of Hongshiya sample by 0.22 mg/kg. Sample Pb concentration in Hongshiya was found to exceed the national standard by 0.02 mg/kg. However the heavy metals concentration in R. philippinarum near the Qingdao Alkaline Factory was complied with the standard. This was proved by Penaeus chinensis culture experiment.Therefore, the possible contamination source may come from other land areas. 相似文献
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从南海圆裂短足软珊瑚(Cladiella krempfi)中分离出12个甾体化合物,分别鉴定为:1,2-[1',3',4']oxodithiin-pregna-20-en-3-one(1);19-nor-4-methylpregna-1,3,5(10),20-tetraen-1-ol(2);pregna-1-en-3-one-20-ol(3);pregna-1,7-dien-20-ol-3-one(4);pregna-5,20-dien-3-O-α-fucopyranoside(5);pregna-20-en-3-O-α-fu-copyranoiside(6);孕甾-1,20-二烯-3-酮(7);孕甾-1,4,20-三烯-3-酮(8);24-甲基-5α-胆甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5,6β-三醇(9);26-甲基-24-亚甲基胆甾-5烯-3β-醇(10);胆甾-5-烯-3β醇(11);β-谷甾醇(12).化合物1～6系首次从Cladiella属软珊瑚中获得的孕甾类化合物.对所获得化合物的生源途径进行了初步讨论. 相似文献
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