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Zhao  Liang  Wang  Peng  Sun  Chun-ya  Song  Bao-wei 《中国海洋工程》2019,33(3):322-332
China Ocean Engineering - The flying-wing underwater glider (UG), shaped as a blended wing body, is a new type of underwater vehicle and still requires further research. The shape layout and the...  相似文献   
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A comprehensive observational study on a warm sector torrential rain (WSTR) on 20 May 2016 over south China is presented with a pioneering examination of simulation capabilities based on the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System for Tropical Mesoscale Model (GRAPES_TMM). The results show that the meso-scale convective boundary formed between north wind from mountainous areas and the south wind from plain regions as well as the cold outflows boundary both contribute to the convections over Xinyi, and the convections were blocked and stayed stagnant in the trumpet-shaped topography for about 8 hours which eventually caused the torrential rains. Comparative verifications of the observational studies by simulations showed that GRAPES_TMM had better estimations of large-scale frontal precipitation than the local warm-sector torrential rains. The simulations of local torrential rains in the warm sector showed strong biases in precipitation location and amount. GRAPES_TMM also showed overestimated surface winds and a faster moving speed bias, as well as an overall underestimation of the nocturnal surface temperature during the WSTR. This work may lead to several prospective researches of its model improvements on model physics such as land surface process and PBL parameterization.  相似文献   
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对2012年2月—2014年2月间广州室内地温进行了分析,同时还分析了其与室外气温的相互关系,结果表明:室内日平均地温随月份的变化呈正弦曲线变化,并且其变化与室外平均气温的变化有很高的相关性,但室内地温的升降幅小于室外气温的升降幅,春夏季室外气温高于室内地温,而秋冬季节相反;室内地温的日较差通常很小,一般小于1℃;当室内地温日较差在1~2℃时,多是室外处于持续的升温或持续降温状态;当室内地温日较差大于2℃时,多是因受冷空气影响。有冷(暖)空气影响时,室内地温下降(上升)较室外气温有一定程度的滞后,室内地温下降(上升)幅度较小但保持一致下降(上升)趋势,二者日平均温度变化趋势较为一致。  相似文献   
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