春季内蒙古图牧吉国家级自然保护区湿地核心区中的水鸟群落物种多样性     

王子健  夏媛媛  高忠斯  吴庆明  韩莫日根  周景英  邹红菲 《湿地科学》2019,(1)

分别于2014年、2015年和2016年3月20日至4月20日,采用路线调查法和定点观察法,对内蒙古图牧吉国家级保护区湿地核心区的水鸟群落进行了调查,共记录水鸟6目14科32属60种。其中,有国家一级保护鸟类4种,国家二级保护鸟类7种。研究结果表明,2014年、2015年和2016年调查期间的水鸟物种数量分别为41种、44种和41种,其中,涉禽的物种数量分别为21种、22种和17种,游禽的物种数量分别为20种、22种和24种,涉禽的个体数量分别为3 707只、2 319只和3 849只,游禽的个体数量分别为71 060只、59 724只和21 448只;豆雁(Anser fabalis)和白额雁(Anser albifrons)为图牧吉泡子优势种,其个体数量超过水鸟总数量的一半;调查期间,整个湿地核心区水鸟群落的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数分别为1.933 8、2.131 9和2.268 4,Pielou均匀度指数分别为0.360 9、0.390 5和0.423 4;图牧吉泡子和三道泡子核心区水鸟群落的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数分别为2.384 2和2.423 6,Pielou均匀度指数分别为0.413 7和0.521 9。图牧吉国家级保护区为鸟类特别是水鸟提供了良好的觅食和栖息环境,而该保护区作为中国大兴安岭地区重要的湿地,已经成为鸟类迁徙途中重要的停歇地。  相似文献   

香蕉新品系“93-1”选育初报     

叶春海  丰锋  吕庆芳  陈彪  梁钾贤 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(1):77-79

从香蕉(Musa AAA)组织培养繁殖后代中,选育出特长果指香蕉新品系“93-1”,主要特点为植株表现中矮秆(216 cm),茎粗中等(67.1 cm),苗期叶色浓绿,叶形椭圆形,叶形比(长/宽)1.91,叶尖急尖,叶基凹陷呈耳垂状;果穗7~12梳,平均8.07梳/穗,穗长81.6 cm,单穗重22.8 kg,单果重213.5 g,果指数123.4条/穗,果指特长(25.8 cm);可溶性固形物含量21.8%;全生育期321d(春植)至368 d(夏植),约44片叶。“93-1”适宜在广东雷州半岛及海南岛栽培种植。  相似文献   

云南金线鱼巴属鱼类一新种记述     

李维贤  卯卫宁  卢宗民 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(3):1-3

描记采于曲靖市郊一地下水出水口金线鱼巴属一新种,命名为曲靖金线鱼巴Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis, sp.nov..新种口须特长,与长须金线鱼巴S. longibarbatus Wang(1989) 相近,但体鳞细小,隐于皮下,头长等于体高,两种间分子遗传距离13.6%,表明为亲缘较远的两个独立种.  相似文献   

热液石油的^14C年龄比较     

Sim.  BRT 盛乃贤 《地质地球化学》1996,(4):60-63

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现代腕足动物壳体的δ^18O和δ^13C值     

Scott  JC 蓝先洪 《海洋地质前沿》1996,(7):10-13

现代腕足动物壳体的δ~（１８）Ｏ和δ~（１３）Ｃ值Ｊ。Ｃ。Ｓｃｏｔｔ等在过去的３４年里，许多科技工作者利用古代腕足动物壳体的δ１８值作为古海水δ１８Ｏ值或温度的长期变化的指示物。最近，腕足动物壳体的δ１８Ｏ值被用来计算古海水的温度、密度和盐度，以了解古...  相似文献   

烃垂直运移：一个重要的勘探参数     

Prat.  JC 宁志兵 《海洋地质译丛》1992,(2):10-18

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Glucuronidation in the polar bear (Ursus maritimus)     

Sacco JC  James MO 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):475-479

Polar bears bioaccumulate lipophilic pollutants, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), into their bodies from their exclusive diet of marine organisms. Hydroxylated PCB metabolites (OH-PCBs) have been found in plasma, presumably due to CYP-dependent biotransformation of PCBs in liver. Little is known about the phase 2 metabolism of hydroxylated xenobiotics in polar bears. The objective of this study was to examine UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) activity with OH-PCBs and a hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, 3-hydroxy-benzo(a)pyrene (3-OH-BaP), in polar bear liver. Samples of frozen polar bear liver were used to prepare microsomes. UGT activity with 3-OH-BaP in Brij-treated microsomes, measured by a fluorescence assay, was readily measurable with protein concentrations in assay tubes of up to 10 g/ml, but dropped off very sharply at higher protein concentrations. The apparent Km for 3-OH-BaP was 1.71 +/- 0.04 microM, and Vmax 1.26 +/- 0.16 nmol/min/mg protein (mean +/- SD, n=3). UGT activities with a model tetrachloro-OH-PCB (4'-OH-CB72) and a model hexachloro-OH-PCB (4'-OH-CB159) were assayed with [14-C]-UDPGA and separation of the [14-C]-glucuronide by ion-pair extraction and thin-layer chromatography. [14-C]-glucuronide conjugates were readily formed by polar bear liver microsomes in the absence of added substrate, apparently from contaminants present in liver. This phenomenon was not observed using hepatic microsomes from laboratory-held catfish. Glucuronidation efficiency was much higher with 4'-OH-CB72 (Km 7.3 microM; Vmax 1.55 nmol/min/mg) than 4'-OH-CB159 (Km 16.1 microM; Vmax 0.46 nmol/min/mg). The identities of the aglycones present in polar bear liver are not known, but could include OH-PCBs or hydroxylated metabolites of other persistent organic pollutants. This study demonstrates that UGT with high activity for 3-OH-BaP and other substrates is present in polar bear liver.  相似文献   

海洋地热流测量方法与技术     

徐行罗贤虎  陆敬安 《海洋地质》2005,(1):1-6

海洋地热流探测对海洋油气资源远景评价和构造地质研究具有十分重要的意义，在海洋科学研究中日益受到重视。本文详细分析了海洋地热流测量的基本原理，系统介绍了海洋地热流测量常用的布拉得型探针和艾文型探针的工作方式和测量方法，从加强理论研究、减小测量误差、提高测量效率及监控技术研究等方面提出了海洋地热流测量的发展方向。  相似文献   

Zinc concentration effect at the organismal,cellular and subcellular levels in the eastern oyster     

Meiller JC  Bradley BP 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):401-404

The purpose of this research was to demonstrate a concentration effect of zinc exposure at organismal, cellular and sub-cellular levels in the eastern oyster and to find associated protein expression signatures (PES) for each concentration of zinc. Oysters were exposed to six concentrations of zinc for 48 h in a controlled environment. At the organismal level, fecal material was observed as a measure of physiological health during metal exposures. At the cellular level, lysosomal destabilization was measured using hemolymph. This cellular response was significant only at the highest concentration, when the fecal index was lowest. Protein responses were monitored in the oyster following exposure to zinc. Gill tissue was excised and homogenized, and then analyzed using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE) and digital image analysis. Protein expression signatures were found to be specific to each concentration. The protein responses were linked to the other biological parameters measured, each of which followed a concentration gradient of zinc.  相似文献   

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戴桂林  张德贤 《海洋开发与管理》1997,14(4):26-31

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