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Kostas Kapiris Maria Thessalou‐Legaki George Petrakis Alexis Conides 《Marine Ecology》2010,31(2):341-354
The purpose of this paper is to provide the first detailed data concerning the diet and feeding activity of the giant red shrimp, Aristaeomorpha foliacea, in the Eastern Ionian Sea (Eastern Mediterranean), in relation to season, size class and sex. Feeding activity in A. foliacea was intense, based on its low vacuity index and high prey diversity, with a diet dominated by mesopelagic prey and less frequent occurrence of benthic taxa. Giant red shrimp displayed a highly diversified diet that exhibited slight seasonal fluctuations. The diets of both sexes consisted of 60 different prey categories belonging chiefly to three groups: crustaceans (e.g. decapods, such as Plesionika spp. and Pasiphaeidae, amphipods), cephalopods (mainly Enoploteuthidae) and fishes (Myctophidae, Macrouridae). These three prey categories accounted for 72–82% of the relative abundance and total occurrence for males and 70–88% for females, respectively. Variation in food availability, as well as increased energy demands related to gonad development and breeding activity, appear to be critical factors driving temporal changes in feeding strategy. Feeding activity increased during spring and summer, which coincides with reproductive activities (mating, gonad maturation, egg‐laying). Females seem to be more active predators than males, consuming prey with greater swimming ability. However, ontogenetic shifts in diet were also apparent, despite high dietary overlap among small, medium and large females. Large individuals, which are more efficient predators, selected highly mobile prey (e.g. fishes), whereas small individuals consumed low‐mobility prey (e.g. copepods, ostracods, tanaids and sipunculans). 相似文献
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D. Founda H. D. Kambezidis M. Petrakis P. Zanis C. Zerefos 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2009,97(3-4):385-389
Two discontinuities were detected in the air-temperature time series at the meteorological station of the National Observatory of Athens. The first discontinuity reflects the instrumental change, which took place in June 1995 and the second discontinuity (and most pronounced) the application of a correction factor to the temperature values (in January 1997), after a calibration of the new thermometers. As a result, a cooling bias was observed after June 1995 and a warming bias after January 1997. The magnitude of bias exhibited a seasonal variability being more pronounced and reaching up to 0.67°C during the warm period of the year. The common period of operation of the ‘old’ and ‘new’ instrumentation was used for the estimation of monthly correction factors and the removal of the bias. The application of the new correction factors, restore the continuity in the air temperature record after June 1995. 相似文献
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Core cuttings from three wells representing a 1000–7000-ft range of depths were examined by ESR spectroscopy. The spectral parameters of some of the series of samples follow trends, as suggested by the ESR kerogen method for paleotemperature estimation, while the spectral parameters of other series of samples do not. Samples extracted with mineral acids exhibit spectra parameters which follow the proposed trends somewhat better, but show large local variations which appear to be due to factors other than paleotemperature. Thermally treated samples show a general increase in free radical concentration, although there are several anomalies. While the ESR-kerogen method of paleotemperature estimation appears to have potential due to the large variations in some of the observed parameters, factors such as mineral acid extraction and sample lithology, among others, need further investigation to refine the technique. 相似文献
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P. Kassomenos H. A. Flocas S. Lykoudis M. Petrakis 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》1997,62(3-4):249-256
Summary Serious events of radiative frost were reported in an important agricultural area of central Macedonia, the valley of Lagadas, at the end of March 1994. Since the phenomenon has a strong local character and no surface observations are available, a simulation is performed using a three dimensional numerical model in order to investigate the horizontal and vertical thermal structure of the lower troposphere during the frost event. The synoptic analysis reveals that the background flow was weak, associated with anticyclonic circulation and insignificant pressure gradient in the lower troposphere. Under these synoptic conditions, it was demonstrated that the meteorological model represents successfully the temperature and wind fields over the valley of Lagadas during the frost event. It appears that the model can serve as an alternative method to analyse the characteristics of the radiative frost that occurs very frequently over the examined area associated with substantial economic repercussion.With 10 Figures 相似文献
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D. N. Asimakopoulos C. G. Helmis K. H. Papadopoulos J. A. Kalogiros P. Kassomenos M. Petrakis 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》1999,70(1-2):97-110
Summary According to past experience, the nearly stagnant conditions caused by the presumed equilibrium between the Saronikos Gulf
sea breeze and an opposing synoptic flow is identified as the principal mechanism leading to high pollution episodes in Athens
during the summer. However, previous experimental work has not examined in detail the interaction of the sea breeze flow with
the opposing background flow. In this context, recent experimental work covering the basic key-locations of the Athens Basin
focused on the inland propagation of the southerly sea breeze from the coast to the northern part of the basin mainly under
moderate northerly background wind. During this campaign, a network of four meteorological stations established along the
Athens Basin and a high range acoustic sounder at the centre of Athens operated over a two months time period in the summer
of 1993. In addition, tethered balloon flights in the centre of Athens and on a sea vessel about 15 km offshore were employed
during an experimental day with moderate opposing background wind. The results from this experimental campaign include the
documentation of the sea breeze delay and its intensity as a function of a sea breeze index and features of the vertical structure
of the sea breeze over land as well as over sea.
Received March 20, 1998 Revised October 12, 1998 相似文献
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P. Kassomenos H. A. Flocas S. Lykoudis M. Petrakis 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》1998,59(3-4):215-229
Summary In this study day by day synoptic conditions are classified over the Attica peninsula for a period of sixteen years. Eight
synoptic categories which are demonstrated to be statistically distinct are selected with respect to the atmospheric circulation
in the lower troposphere. Furthermore, a methodology is proposed to classify the mesoscale patterns for the same period on
the basis of surface wind measurements, and this distinguishes eleven distinct mesoscale categories. In general, the frequency
analysis reveals that the anticyclonic circulation dominates while the weak mesoscale flows prevail, with preference in May
and June. A day by day cross tabulation of the synoptic flow patterns with the mesoscale categories is then performed in order
to identify the association of the synoptic conditions with the mesoscale flow regime. It was found that the synoptic conditions
at the level of 850 hPa are closely related to the observed surface local flows and therefore it is suggested that the synoptic
categories can be used for the identification of the most favourable mesoscale atmospheric circulation.
Received February 28, 1997 Revised May 22, 1997 相似文献
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Atmospheric acoustic mini-sodar design characteristics, operating conditions and applications are described. Emphasis is given to the recent high space and time resolution applications in the field of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), such as wind energy, internal boundary layer, microclimate studies, etc.Special mention is made on modern data processing and layer classification techniques, which in association with the high space resolution characteristics of the instrument make a powerful tool for detailed ABL research. 相似文献