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Influence of anthropogenic pressure and seasonal upwelling on coral reefs in Nha Trang Bay (Central Vietnam) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Konstantin S. Tkachenko Temir A. Britayev Nguyen H. Huan Mikhail V. Pereladov Yuri Y. Latypov 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(5):1131-1146
The growing coastal development, dredging and dumping activities, overfishing and expansion of marine cage culture in Nha Trang Bay (NTB) of Central Vietnam since the beginning of the 2000s have resulted in a dramatic decrease of live coral cover. Surveys conducted in April–May 2013 and the same period in 2014 revealed that with an increase in distance from the outer part of the bay towards the mainland, the rivers’ influxes and dredged areas, coral cover decreased from 75% to 0.6% and species richness from 63 to 5, while the abundance of macroalgae increased from 0% to 56%. These changes correlate with differences in the concentration of suspended sediments on the same gradient. The abundance of the crown‐of‐thorns starfish Acanthaster planci and of the echinoid Diadema setosum significantly increased between the first estimation in 1998 and the survey in 2014, from 0 to 1.7 individuals (ind.) per 100 m?2 and from 50.8 to 94.5 ind. per 100 m?2, respectively, contributing to coral loss and intensive bioerosion of the reef framework in the bay. The large sizes of adult colonies of tabulate Acropora on the remote stations with negligible sedimentation and eutrophication loads were inconsistent with the assumptions that temperature‐induced coral bleaching or cyclones could be the major impacts in Nha Trang Bay. Analysis of the 16‐year thermal history of the bay did not reveal any instances in which the coral thermal bleaching threshold had been exceeded up to the present study. Seasonal upwelling, which occurs annually in the vicinity of Central Vietnam, may contribute to mitigation of thermal anomalies within NTB and to the maintenance of healthy coral communities on the remote reefs with relatively low anthropogenic impact. 相似文献
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A. Yu. Tkachenko O. V. Terekhov R. A. Sunyaev A. V. Kuznetsov C. Barat J. -P. Dezalay G. Vedrenne 《Astronomy Letters》2002,28(6):353-365
We present the final part of the catalog of cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed in the PHEBUS experiment on the Granat orbiting astrophysical observatory. The first three parts of the catalog were published by Terekhov et al. (1994, 1995a) and Tkachenko et al. (1998). The fourth part contains information on 32 events recorded from October 1994 until December 1996. We give burst light curves in the energy range 100 keV to 1.6 MeV, integrated energy spectra, and information on the fluence and energy flux at the luminosity peak for energies above 100 keV. Over the entire period of its operation, the PHEBUS instrument detected 206 cosmic GRBs. The mean ?V/Vmax? was 0.336±0.007. The mean hardness corresponding to the ratio of count numbers in the energy ranges 400–1000 and 100–400 keV is 0.428±0.018 for events with a duration shorter than 2 s and 0.231±0.004 for events with a duration longer than 2 s. 相似文献
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Tkachenko E. V. Debolskiy A. V. Mortikov E. V. Glazunov A. V. 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2022,58(3):219-236
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - This study presents the results of large-eddy simulation (LES) of the evening transition in the atmospheric boundary layer in the case of free... 相似文献
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R. Krivonos A. Tkachenko R. Burenin E. Filippova I. Lapshov I. Mereminskiy S. Molkov M. Pavlinsky S. Sazonov M. Gubarev J. Kolodziejczak S. L. O’Dell D. Swartz Vyacheslav E. Zavlin B. D. Ramsey 《Experimental Astronomy》2017,44(1):147-164
The Astronomical Röntgen Telescope X-ray Concentrator (ART-XC) is a hard X-ray telescope with energy response up to 30 keV, to be launched on board the Spectrum Röntgen Gamma (SRG) spacecraft in 2018. ART-XC consists of seven identical co-aligned mirror modules. Each mirror assembly is coupled with a CdTe double-sided strip (DSS) focal-plane detector. Eight X-ray mirror modules (seven flight and one spare units) for ART-XC were developed and fabricated at the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), NASA, USA. We present results of testing procedures performed with an X-ray beam facility at MSFC to calibrate the point spread function (PSF) of the mirror modules. The shape of the PSF was measured with a high-resolution CCD camera installed in the focal plane with defocusing of 7 mm, as required by the ART-XC design. For each module, we performed a parametrization of the PSF at various angular distances Θ. We used a King function to approximate the radial profile of the near on-axis PSF (Θ < 9 arcmin) and an ellipse fitting procedure to describe the morphology of the far off-axis angular response (9 < Θ < 24 arcmin). We found a good agreement between the seven ART-XC flight mirror modules at the level of 10%. The on-axis angular resolution of the ART-XC optics varies between 27 and 33 arcsec (half-power diameter), except for the spare module. 相似文献
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A. Tkachenko O. Terekhov R. Sunyaev C. Barat J. -P. Dezalay G. Vedrenne 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1995,231(1-2):131-134
The PHEBUS instrument aboard the GRANAT observatory is able to record spectra of gamma-ray bursts in a broad energy range from 0.1 to 100 MeV. Over 180 bursts were observed by PHEBUS during five years of operation. They represent a very rich sample of events widely differing in durations, light curves and energy spectra. The problem of burst behaviour in the decay phase of the GRB events is discussed in this paper. We present here the results of the search for emission from GRB sources in 100 keV - 100 MeV range after the main burst has finished. Presence of extended emission was found in about 10% of the gamma-ray bursts detected by PHEBUS. 相似文献
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Atkin E. V. Bulatov V.L. Vasiliev O. A. Voronin A. G. Gorbunov N. V. Grebenyuk V. M. Dorokhov V. A. Karmanov D. E. Kovalev I.M. Kudryashov I. A. Kurganov A.A. Merkin M. M. Panov A.D. Podorozhny D. M. Polkov D. A. Porokhovoi S. Yu. Sveshnikova L. G. Tkachev L.G. Tkachenko A. V. Turundaevskiy A. N. Filippov S. B. Shumikhin V. V. 《Astronomy Reports》2019,63(1):66-78
Astronomy Reports - Some results of studies of cosmic rays obtained during the NUCLEON space experiment in 2015–2017 are presented. This experiment was intended for direct measurements of the... 相似文献
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Karasev D. I. Sazonov S. Yu. Tkachenko A. Yu. Khorunzhev G. A. Krivonos R. A. Medvedev P. S. Zaznobin I. A. Mereminskiy I. A. Burenin R. A. Pavlinsky M. N. Eselevich M. V. 《Astronomy Letters》2019,45(12):836-846
Astronomy Letters - We continue the study begun in Karasev et al. (2018) and present the results of our optical identifications of four hard X-ray sources from the INTEGRAL sky surveys. Having... 相似文献
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In this paper we provide a literature review of the geological and geographic problems that were successfully solved via the application of the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission data. GRACE is a gravitational satellite mission whose purpose is the precise mapping of variations of the Earth’s gravity field. The data have high resolution, which provides the opportunity to solve many geological and geographical problems. 相似文献
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Tkachenko A. N. Tkachenko O. V. Lychagin M. Yu. Kasimov N. S. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,474(1):587-590
This paper presents the calculated heavy metal (Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cr, Co, Cd, and Pb) flows in suspended and dissolved forms in the main navigable branches of the Don and Kuban river deltas during the low-water period of 2013–2014. This work is based on the data of field studies in which water and suspended matter samples were collected and the turbidity and water discharge in deltas were measured. A quantitative estimate of heavy metal inflows into the deltas of the Don and Kuban rivers is provided. Transformation of flows of suspended and dissolved metal forms from the delta top to the sea edge is discussed. The influence of localities (Rostov-on-Don, Temryuk) on the increase in heavy metal flows downstream is shown, and the heavy metal flows in the deltas of the Don and Kuban rivers are compared.
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