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致密砂岩储层脆性评价对于“甜点”区预测和压裂改造都有重要作用。针对目前脆性评价力学机理不足、脆性矿物组分分析准确性不高的问题，提出了一种考虑岩石力学性质、脆性矿物组分和岩石成熟度的Adam-神经网络脆性综合评价方法。根据南堡凹陷高北边坡27块岩样的三轴力学实验结果，分析了岩石应力-应变曲线和破坏形态得出Rickman脆性指数，根据全岩矿物X-衍射实验分析得到反映成熟度的黏土矿物和反映脆性组分的非黏土矿物的含量，然后以反映力学性质的Rickman脆性指数为目标函数，以黏土矿物和非黏土矿物含量为训练参数，通过改进的Adam算法建立神经网络脆性评价模型，最后用测井曲线验证模型的准确性。研究表明，该地区脆性矿物以石英、长石为主，中等脆性程度，岩石区域各向异性较强，测井动态力学参数计算的脆性指数与模型相吻合。该Adam-神经网络算法结合力学、地质和矿物学因素, 可以快速得到更加准确的区域脆性指数，对指导选井选层，压裂施工都有很好的指导意义。 相似文献
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本文介绍了长江口区水文泥沙概况，举例说明了ＳＳＡ１－１型声水位计在崇头潮位站比测试验和投产应用情况，结果表明该水位计是收集长江口区潮位资料较理想的仪器。 相似文献
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The rise of tidal level in tidal reaches induced by sea-level rise has a large impact on flood control and water supply for the regions around the estuary.This paper focuses on the variations of tidal level response along the tidal reaches in the Yangtze Estuary,as well as the impacts of upstream discharge on tidal level response,due to the sea-level rise of the East China Sea.Based on the Topex/Poseidon altimeter data obtained during the period 1993～2005,a stochastic dynamic analysis was performed and a forecast model was run to predict the sea-level rise of the East China Sea.Two-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical models downscaling from the East China Sea to estuarine areas were implemented to analyze the rise of tidal level along the tidal reaches.In response to the sea-level rise,the tidal wave characteristics change slightly in nearshore areas outside the estuaries,involving the tidal range and the duration of flood and ebb tide.The results show that the rise of tidal level in the tidal reaches due to the sea-level rise has upstream decreasing trends.The step between the stations of Zhangjiagang and Shiyiwei divides the tidal reaches into two parts,in which the tidal level response declines slightly.The rise of tidal level is 1～2.5 mm/a in the upper part,and 4～6 mm/a in the lower part.The stations of Jiangyin and Yanglin,as an example of the upper part and the lower part respectively,are extracted to analyze the impacts of upstream discharge on tidal level response to the sea-level rise.The relation between the rise of tidal level and the upstream discharge can be fitted well with a quadratic function in the upper part.However,the relation is too complicated to be fitted in the lower part because of the tide dominance.For comparison purposes,hourly tidal level observations at the stations of Xuliujing and Yanglin during the period 1993～2009 are adopted.In order to uniform the influence of upstream discharge on tidal level for a certain day each year,the hourly tidal level observations are corrected by the correlation between the increment of tidal level and the increment of daily mean upstream discharge.The rise of annual mean tidal level is evaluated.The resulting rise of tidal level at the stations of Xuliujing and Yanglin is 3.0 mm/a and 6.6 mm/a respectively,close to the rise of 5 mm/a according to the proposed relation between the rise of tidal level and the upstream discharge. 相似文献
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