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Mucins are important components of mucus,which form a natural,physical,biochemical and semipermeable mucosal layer on the epidermis of fish gills,skin,and the gastrointestinal tract. As the first step towards characterizing the function of Muc2,we cloned a partial Megalobrama amblycephala Muc2 cDNA of 2 175 bp,and analyzed its tissue-specific expression pattern by quantitative real-time PCR(qPCR). The obtained sequence comprised 41 bp 5′-untranslated region(5′-UTR),2 134 bp open reading frame encoding a protein of 711 amino acids. BLAST searching and phylogenetic analysis showed that the predicted protein contained several common secreted mucin-module domains(VWD-C8-TIL-VWD-C8) and had high homology with mucins from other vertebrates. Among four candidate reference genes(β- Actin,RPI13α,RPII,18S) for the qPCR,R PII was chosen as an appropriate reference gene because of its lowest variation in different tissues. M. amblycephala Muc2 was mainly expressed in the intestine,in the order(highest to lowest) middle-intestine fore-intestine hind-intestine. Muc2 was expressed relatively poorly in other organs(brain,liver,kidney,spleen,skin and gill). Furthermore,after 20-days of starvation,M. amblycephala Muc2 expressions after refeeding for 0h,3 h,16 h,3 d,and 10 d were significantly decreased in the three intestinal segments(P 0.05) at 16 h,and were then upregulated to near the initial level at 10 d. 相似文献
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以0.04%的Y2O3为外源性指示剂,按照70%基础饲料:30%待测原料的比例配制成实验饲料,测定军曹鱼(Rachycentron canadum L.)对白鱼粉、虾壳粉、血粉、水解羽毛粉、酪蛋白、明胶和棉籽粕干物质、蛋白质、氨基酸和能量的表观消化率。结果表明,干物质表观消化率范围为54.1%～73.4%,鱼粉、血粉和水解羽毛粉干物质消化率最高(70.2%～73.4%),而血粉最低(P<0.05)。除血粉外各原料蛋白质表观消化率均高于85%,其中白鱼粉、虾壳粉和酪蛋白蛋白质消化率均高于90%,而血粉显著低于其它各原料(75.1%)(P<0.05)。原料氨基酸表观消化率变化趋势与蛋白质消化率相一致。能量表观消化率范围为70.6%～86.7%,白鱼粉、水解羽毛粉、酪蛋白和明胶能量消化率显著高于虾壳粉、血粉和棉籽粕,而棉籽粕能量消化率最低(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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