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随着对地观测系统以及空间信息网络的快速发展,中国已经建成星地一体化的对地观测系统。高分辨率遥感影像数据从GB级转向TB级,轻小型智能遥感卫星有限的带宽容量和存储空间都严重限制了遥感信息的智能实时服务,由此提出了一种面向任务的智能压缩方法。首先,基于遥感影像的数据特点以及轻小型智能遥感卫星星地数传的瓶颈,分析了传统在轨压缩算法的局限性,论述了面向任务的高分辨率光学卫星遥感影像智能压缩处理的重要性;其次,提出了基于珞珈三号01星平台面向任务的智能压缩方法,通过星上高质量成像和高精度几何定位获取观测区域;然后,根据不同的任务需求,利用信息提取模型获取感兴趣目标/区域;最后,利用压缩模型对该区域进行自适应码率分配来实现高倍率压缩任务,并生成码流文件回传到地面。针对不同的任务需求,合理分配码率,可通过该方法有效实现遥感影像的高倍率智能压缩。 相似文献
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Toxic cyanobacteria(TCB) are well-known worldwide for their adverse impacts on humans. Species compositions and seasonal variations of TCB in reservoirs depend on interactions between physical and chemical factors. This study was conducted to evaluate the water quality in the Aha Reservoir, Southwest China, focusing on cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins. Water samples were collected weekly or biweekly from May to September of 2015 and used to delineate temporal variations in density and distribution of toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in the reservoir. Toxic cyanobacteria identified consisted of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, Pseudanabaena limnetica, Cylindrospermopsis sp., and Microcystis sp., with Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and Pseudanabaena limnetica being the most common and significant toxic genera. The total biomass of cyanobacteria was 17.0 mg/L. Identification and quantification of microcystin variants were conducted by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) using a system equipped with a photodiode array detector. Microcystin levels were between 0–3.0 μg/L, MC-RR was around 0–3.0 μg/L and MC-LR was approximately 0–0.9 μg/L. Overall, the results of this study indicate that the investigated reservoirs should be monitored regularly to minimize potential health risks to the human population. 相似文献
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新兴的视频卫星数据采集速率与星地实时传输速率间存在巨大差异。传统视频编码技术通过去除单个视频中短时局部冗余以降低待传输数据量,但仍无法满足在现有星地传输带宽下实时数据传输的需求。长程背景冗余由多个遥感视频对同一观测区域重复拍摄所引发,广泛存在于具有一定时间跨度的重复拍摄的卫星遥感视频数据中。针对这一冗余去除问题,首先探讨了影响地貌背景变化的主要因素,提出了长程背景参考字典;其次,提出了基于长程背景参考字典的参考帧生成方法;最后,提出了基于长程背景参考的卫星视频编解码框架。实验表明,通过引入长程背景字典参考,卫星视频压缩后码率较现有方法降低64.38%,有助于推动卫星视频实时监测的发展与应用。 相似文献
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交互式地图综合过程中的符号可视化问题 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
针对计算机地图综合仍然以人机交互的方式为主的现状,本文根据地图综合操作中的符号可视化的四个特点,提出了建立以单套比例尺符号库适宜多套比例尺地形图数据的可视化方案。通过定义不同比例尺之间符号的衰减系数,讨论了单套比例尺可视化多套比例尺数据的实现方式,并结合1:1万地形图缩编至1:5万地形图进行了模拟实验。 相似文献
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