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Introduction Now, shallow seismic reflection wave technique has been used extensively in geological ex-plorations of bridge, dam, high building and so on. Since shallow seismic reflection wave tech-nique is often implemented in industrial zone or city with dense population, the background dis-turbance including industrial noise, life noise, etc is very serious. Furthermore, the disturbance of seismic source is also serious due to short array length and offset of the method. In general, shal-lo… 相似文献
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Pathways of mesoscale variability in the South China Sea 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The propagation of oceanic mesoscale signals in the South China Sea (SCS) is mapped from satellite altimetric observations
and an eddy-resolving global ocean model by using the maximum cross-correlation (MCC) method. Significant mesoscale signals
propagate along two major bands of high variability. The northern band is located west of the Luzon Strait, characterized
by southwestward eddy propagation. Although eddies are the most active in winter, their southwestward migrations, steered
by bathymetry, occur throughout the year. Advection by the mean flow plays a secondary role in modulating the propagating
speed. The southern eddy band lies in the southwest part of the SCS deep basin and is oriented in an approximately meridional
direction. Mesoscale variability propagates southward along the band in autumn. This southward eddy pathway could not be explained
by mean flow advection and is likely related to eddy detachments from the western boundary current due to nonlinear effects.
Our mapping of eddy propagation velocities provides important information for further understanding eddy dynamics in the SCS. 相似文献
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Tropical cyclone (TC) genesis in the South China Sea (SCS) during 1979-2008 underwent a decadal variation around 1993. A total of 55 TCs formed in the SCS from May to September during 1994- 2008, about twice that during 1979-1993 (27). During the TC peak season (July-September, JAS), there were 43TCs from 1994-2008, but only 17 during 1979-1993. For July in particular, 13TCs formed from 1994-2008, but there were none during 1979-1993. The change in TC number is associated with changes of key environmental conditions in atmosphere and ocean. Compared to 1979-1993, the subtropical high was significantly weaker and was displaced more eastward during 1994-2008. In the former period, a stronger subtropical high induced downward flow, inhibiting TC formation. In the latter period, vertical wind shear and outgoing longwave radiation all weakened. Mid-level (850-500hPa) humidity, and relative vorticity were higher. Sea surface temperature and upper layer heat content were also higher in the area. All these factors favor TC genesis during the latter period. The decadal change of TC genesis led to more landfalling TCs in Southern China during the period 1994-2008, which contributed to an abrupt increase in regional rainfall. 相似文献
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利用一组高分辨率的卫星观测资料, 研究了中尺度地形, 特别是中南半岛长山山脉对南海夏季区域气候的影响。分析表明, 当夏季暖湿、不稳定的西南季风接近长山山脉时, 由于地形的强迫抬升作用在山脉的迎风一侧形成强降水区, 而在山脉的背风一侧、南海西部则形成无降水区或降水量相对较少的区域。另外, 盛行的西南季风气流绕过长山山脉的南端, 在越南东南沿海明显形成一支边界层低空急流。这支低空急流通过其引起的蒸发冷却和沿岸上翻流在其北侧形成一片冷海水区, 该冷水区的形成反过来又对其上的热带对流活动产生影响。研究还表明, 南海中部夏季降水分布呈现东多、西少东西向分布不均匀特征, 而降水这种东西向分布不均匀形成可能与中南半岛上中尺度地形的作用有关, 严重低估中尺度地形的影响可能是造成全球大气环流模式模拟南海季风夏季降水时存在严重误差的主要原因。 相似文献
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用高阶统计量方法对探地雷达数据进行处理,基本思路是采用信号识别与检测中的高阶统计量参数,对不同模型的探地雷达数据记录进行处理与重构,结果表明不同模型具有不同阶数的高阶统计量特征。模型实验与实际应用都表明,高阶统计量对压制背景噪声和多次反射波有较好的效果。 相似文献
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滑坡是一种自然灾害。地球物理方法可以在丘陵地带取得有关滑坡体的重要信息，并能时滑坡体的规模及成因作出有效的评价，为治理和预防滑坡提供资料。讨论了折射地震法和高密度电法在赣粤高速公路某滑坡段的应用效果，并时该地段的滑坡机制进行初步的探讨，并时滑坡体进行了综合推断和解释得出了一些有意义的结论。该项研究成果时滑坡地带附近的高速公路的建设具有积极的指导意义。 相似文献
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