EFFECTS OF COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF ALGINATES ON ADSORPTION OF DIVALENT METALS     

郑乃余  张燕霞  范晓  韩丽君 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1994,(1)

Results of a series of experiments(on the adsorption of divalent metal ions by dried alginic acid, Na and Ca alginates of different composition and block structure) conducted in this systematic study of the effects of the composition and structure of alginates on the static adsorption equilibrium of divalent metal ions indicate that the properties of alginate adsorption to divalent metal ions are highly different, depending not only on the cations used, but also on the form and structure of the alginates. There is close correlation between the adsorption properties and the structure of the alginates. The selectivity coefficient of Na alginate for Cd-Sr ion exchange tends to increase with the increase of the M/G ratio in alginate, whereas the adsorption capacity of Ca alginate for Cu~(2+) ion decrease with the increase of the G-block or the average length of the G-block ((?)_G) and the total adsorption capacity of alginic acid is found to vary in the same order as the F_(MM)(diad frequency) in alginate in  相似文献   

海带中褐藻酸盐组成的研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

范晓  郑乃余  张燕霞 《海洋与湖沼》1988,19(1):64-70

将海带(Laminaria japonica)进行蒸馏水沥洗和晾干处理,定量测定海带中褐藻酸及其结合的金属元素的含量。结果表明:海带中的褐藻酸是以多种褐藻酸盐的形式存在,海带中的褐藻酸盐主要是由褐藻酸镁、钾、钠、钙、锂、硼和锶等组成(占褐藻酸盐总量的96.96％)。本文提出了海带中各种褐藻酸盐的含量以及海带对海水中各种金属元素的富集倍数。  相似文献   

用于固定化载体的褐藻酸钙凝胶条件的研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

韩丽君  范晓  郑乃余 《海洋科学》1992,16(3):56-59

本文测定了用于固定化载体的几种马尾藻和海带褐藻胶(Na-Alginate)同Ca~2+离子的结合速度、结合量和凝胶强度。同时比较了褐藻酸钠的浓度、粘度对褐藻酸钙凝胶强度的影响及其相互之间的关系。  相似文献   

海带和马尾藻中褐藻胶的糖醛酸组成与序列结构的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑乃余  张燕霞  范晓 《海洋与湖沼》1992,23(4):445-453

从中国产海带和3种马尾藻中提取褐藻胶,用IR谱分析其褐藻酸的结构特征,用高分辨~1H-NMR(400MHz)测定无损褐藻酸钠的单体组成和序列结构。IR谱表明了这4种褐藻酸单体组成的差异性。NMR谱的结果表明:海带、海蒿子、海黍子和鼠尾藻中褐藻胶的G组分摩尔分数F_G依次为0.35,0.40,0.45和0.44,而相应的GG二聚重复单元摩尔分数F_(GG)分别为0.21,0.37,0.36和0.34,即海带的F_(GG)明显小于三种马尾藻。文中引入一嵌段分布参数η=F_(MG)/(F_M·F_G),相应的η值依次为0.62,0.13,0.36和0.41,这表明了序列分布的差异性。  相似文献