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The effects of an exogenous probiotic( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) on microbial community structure of B ranchionus plicatils and A rtemia sinica were evaluated in this study during turbot( Scophthalmus maximus) larval breeding. The analysis and comparison of the microfloral composition of live feed with probiotic was conducted using the Illumina HiSeq PE250. The abundance of microbial species and diversity of microflora in live feed with B. amyloliquefaciens were higher than those in the control. The microfloral composition was similar among the three replicate experimental groups of B. plicatils compared with the control after enrichment. L actococcus, Pseudoalteromonas, and Alteromonas were always dominant. Additionally, some other bacterial species became dominant during the enrichment process. The microbial community during nutrient enrichment of A. sinica was rather similar among the three control replicates. Relative abundance of Cobetia sp., the most dominant species, was 54%–65.2%. Similarity in the microbial community was still high after adding B. amyloliquefaciens. Furthermore, P seudoalteromonas and Alteromonas replaced Cobetia as the dominant species, and the abundance of Cobetia decreased to 4.3%–25.3%. Mean common ratios at the operational taxonomic unit level were 50%–60% between the two B. plicatils and A. sinica treatments. Therefore, the microbial community structure changed after adding B. amyloliquefaciens during nutrient enrichment of B. plicatils or A. sinica and tended to stabilize. Additionally, the abundance of V ibrio in any kind of live feed was not significantly dif ferent from that in the control. These results will help improve the microflora of B. plicatils and A. sinica and can be used to understand the multiple-level transfer role of probiotic species among probiotic products, microflora of live feed, and fish larvae. 相似文献
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由于黄河口区域盐度偏低且不稳定,刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)的生长和存活受到严重威胁。为评估4个不同品系(日本刺参F2代RC-F2、抗病刺参F3代KC-F3、多刺刺参F2代DC-F2、青青刺参F1代QQ-F1)的低盐耐受力及其生理生化响应,本实验以青岛野生群体(QW)为对照,通过测定低盐胁迫下幼参的生长、存活以及非特异性免疫酶活力变化,评价了4个刺参不同选育品系对低盐的耐受状况。结果表明,在盐度17以下,除了QQ-F1表现为正生长,其他群体均为负生长。RC-F2、KC-F3、DC-F2、QQ-F1和QW的30天半致死盐度(LS50-30d)分别为15.02、15.19、16.48、14.26和15.13,QQ-F1显著低于其他4个群体;盐度14时,5个群体的半致死时间(ST50)分别为19.84 d、18.43 d、10.11 d、23.54 d和19.01 d,QQ-F1的ST50显著长于其他4个群体。在低盐胁迫时QQ-F1的ACP、AKP、SOD、LZM酶指标的下降幅度显著低于其他4个群体。不同选育群体的低盐耐受力排序为QQ-F1RC-F2QWKC-F3DC-F2,QQ-F1群体表现出良好的低盐耐受能力,在低盐度海域或盐度不稳定的海域具有良好的推广应用前景。本实验研究结果可为刺参健康养殖、良种性状评价、选育与推广等方面提供参考依据。 相似文献
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冬季刺参养殖环境与肠道内细菌菌群的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用传统细菌分离培养与分子生物学技术相结合的方法,对2008年11月至2009年1月冬季刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Liao)养殖池塘环境(养殖水、底泥、附着基)及刺参肠道内的细菌菌群进行了分析。应用平板稀释涂布培养计数法测得刺参养殖池塘水体、底泥、附着基和肠道细菌数量分别为0.75×102～1.4×104cfu/mL、8.7×104～8.1×105cfu/g、3.8×105～2.8×106cfu/g、7.1×105～1.5×107cfu/g;根据形态学差异从培养所得的细菌中筛选得到22株菌,用限制性内切酶Rsa I和Msp I对所分离菌株进行ARDRA(Amplified rDNA Restriction Analysis)分析,这22株菌被分为8种不同的分类单元(Operational Taxonomic Unit,OTU),其中OTU2与OTU3所包含的菌株分别占分离菌株种数的30%和20%;此外,作者对不同环境培养所得的优势度最高的细菌进行分子鉴定分析。结果表明:水环境中优势菌为施氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonas stutzeri)、门多萨假单胞菌(Pseudomonas mendocina)及巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium),沉积物中优势菌为巨大芽孢杆菌(B.megaterium)、施氏假单胞菌(P.stutzeri)、苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis),附着基中优势菌为巨大芽孢杆菌(B.megaterium)、苏云金芽孢杆菌(B.thuringiensis),灿烂弧菌(Vibrio splendidus),肠道中优势菌为巨大芽孢杆菌(B.megaterium)、苏云金芽孢杆菌(B.thuringiensis),灿烂弧菌(V.splendidus)、施氏假单胞菌(P.stutzeri)。通过对冬季刺参池塘细菌菌群多样性分析和优势菌鉴定,为筛选低温益生菌和防治刺参疾病提供了有益参考。 相似文献
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