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贵州石炭纪古纬度与铝土矿 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
贵州地处扬子地块的西南部,黔中隆起广泛分布着石炭纪铝土矿,为了研究该地区铝土矿形成的古地理条件,对石炭纪地层采样并进行了古纬度研究,共在２２个点上采集的定向标本２１５块。古地磁测量结果表明,贵州在石炭纪时处于南纬８°－１４°,属于热带地区。古生物化石,岩相古地理研究也表明了该时期气候炎热和潮湿,这为贵州石炭纪铝土矿的形提供了极有利的古地理和古气候条件。 相似文献
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Long-and short-term climatic curves were preliminarily established based on the comprehensive analysis of geochemical information since the Late Cenozoic in the Qinghai Xizang(Qinghai-Tibet)Plateau.The curves show that the climate in the plateau was alternatively dry-warm and cold-wet during the period of 30-3.4 Ma when the plateau was not uplifted to an enough altitude and the monsoon was not completely formed either,In the period of 3.4-0.73 Ma.the climate fluctuated between dry-cold and wet-warm when the plateau was rapidly uplifted and the Asian monsoon was consequently formed.Since 0.73 Ma.the climate became even drier when the plateau continuously rose.In the Holocene period.the climate alternatively changed with a complex model of being cool-dry,warm-wet and cold-wet. 相似文献
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采用浙江省气象信息中心提供的1971—2018年逐日最低气温数据,利用常规气象统计方法,对浙江省平均初终霜日和无霜期时空分布特征进行分析,同时基于不同气候态、年代际进行对比分析。结果表明：时间特征上,近48 a浙江省平均初霜日显著推迟,平均终霜日显著提前,平均无霜期显著延长;1981—2010年气候态的平均初终霜日和无霜期推迟、提前、延长的趋势都最为显著;20世纪90年代初终霜日和无霜期变化趋势最为显著;平均初霜日在2003年发生突变,终霜日在1997、2004年发生突变,无霜期在2002年发生突变。空间特征上,近48 a浙江省初霜日在空间上,整体呈现西东晚、北中南早的格局;1981—2010年和21世纪00年代终霜日表现为自浙南向浙北逐步推迟的趋势;1981—2010年和21世纪00年代无霜期整体分布上呈现出西东南长、中北短的特点;1981—2010年和21世纪00年代初霜日整体有推迟的趋势,终霜日整体有提前的趋势,无霜期整体有延长的趋势。 相似文献
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Polyculture of the lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus Perry, 1810 with two species of macroalgae in aquaria 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A two-month study was conducted to test the e?ects of macroalgae on the growth and survivorship of
juvenile lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) in aquaria. Twenty-day old seahorses were cultured
in the tanks with green alga Chaetomorpha linum, red alga Gracilaria tikvahiae, green plastic
artiˉcial plant (stargrass), and black plastic net, respectively. Increases in wet mass and standard
length for the seahorses were signiˉcantly higher in the tanks with macroalgae than those without
macroalgae. The seahorse survivorships in the two macroalgal treatments were also signiˉcantly
higher than those of the two treatments without macroalgae. In the treatments with macroalgae,
the DO and pH were higher than those without marcoalgae. During the experiment, the color of
seahorses was changed to certain extent. In the green background (the treatments with C. linum and
stargrass), 24.1%{28.4% of black seahorses decreased over time; whereas in the black (plastic net) or
brown (G. tikvahiae) background treatments, 14.1%{16.3% of yellow seahorses decreased over time,
for matching that of the background. Furthermore, the survival rate of seahorse was correlation
with DO and pH, and strong correlation with standard length, wet mass and CF. Polyculture with
macroalgae, survival rates of seahorse were higher than without macroaglae. 相似文献
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The Nuanquangou loess section in the Longxi Basin has been examined in terms of stratigraphic investigation,. including 14C dating, paleomagnetic polarity, spore-pollen diagram, and mineral and chemical analyses. The results indicate that the section is one of the ancient loess sections with a continuous sedimentation and composed of homogeneous materials with abundant carbonate. The Brunhes / Matuyama boundary and the Jaramillo event were recorded in the section. Stratigraphically,this section can be divided into the Holocene and the Pleistocene loess. The latter includes Malan, Lishi and Wucheng loess in descending order. They were developed at about 1.2 Ma ago, whereas the Nuanquangou loess section possesses some local characteristics different from those observed in other areas. 相似文献
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一、前言近年来对中国岩相古地理研究已取得不少研究成果,对中国板块也有不少新进展,1986年国际大陆边缘地质科学讨论会中已经广泛涉及到我国南方,北方各地质时代的构造变迁和海陆迁移以及板块、推覆体的演化过程。愈来愈多的资料表明,任何一个地质时期的地质事件出现,均以全球地质背景为前提。相带的变动,生物礁滩的出现,特殊环境里各种矿产的产出,无不与当时的古气候、古纬度有关。因此,研究古地磁学,将是研究岩相古地理中应当借鉴的一个重要方面。通过古地磁学研究,能得到某些有益的启示,以补充岩相古地理研究的某些不足。 相似文献
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One hundred and seventeen oriented specimens of loess (in the form of cubes with an edge of 4 cm) were collected from the Wucheng loess section in Xixian County, Shanxi Province. After magnetic cleaning in an alternating field the remanent magnetization of specimens was measured with an astatic magnetometer (sensitivity 4×10?3 emu/cm3). The normally magnetized zone of the Brunhes normal epoch is recorded in upper Pleistocene Malan loess and middle Pleistocene Lishi loess which contain typical Zhoukoudian fauna. The reversely magnetized zone of the Matuyama reversed epoch is observed in lower Pleistocene Wucheng loess, whose fossils are found corresponding to Villafranchian Nihowan fauna. 相似文献