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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Microcystins (MCs) are cyclic hepatotoxic peptides produced by the bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis and present a public health hazard to humans and... 相似文献
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Lin Lizhou Shan Kun Xiong Qian Zhou Qichao Li Lin Gan Nanqin Song Lirong 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,36(6):2231-2242
Microcystis blooms are an environmental and ecological concern that has received a serious attention. Hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) is an environment-friendly cyanocide that is commonly used to control Microcystis blooms. While the ecological safety of H_2O_2 has been previously studied, its influence on bacterioplankton has not been investigated to date. In this study, we used mesocosm experiments to determine the influence of H_2O_2 on the dynamic changes of the community structure of bacterioplankton. By using deep-sequencing and metagenomics strategy we determined the community structures of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton assemblages that were dominated by M icrocystis at a highly eutrophic Dianchi Lake, China. The results showed that M icrocystis was more sensitive to H_2O_2 than other eukaryotic algae. More interestingly, application of H_2O_2 changed the community structure of bacterioplankton, evidenced by the emergence of F irmicutes as the dominant species in place of B acteroidetes and Proteobacteria. The H_2O_2 treatment resulted in the community of bacterioplankton that was primarily dominated by E xiguobacterium and Planomicrobium. Our results show that the abundance changed and the bacterioplankton diversity did not recover even after the concentration of H_2O_2 reached to the background level. Thus, the response of bacterioplankton must be considered when assessing the ecological risks of using H_2O_2 to control Microcystis blooms, because bacterioplankton is the key player that forms the basis of food web of aquatic environment. 相似文献
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噬藻体在蓝藻水华发生后期快速增殖被认为是蓝藻水华消亡的重要途径,但有关噬藻体的应用却鲜有报道。本研究以噬藻体A-4(L)侵染鱼腥藻PCC 7120为例,开展光照、温度和感染复数影响噬藻体裂解藻细胞的探究,推定噬藻体在裂解蓝藻应用中的最佳投放时间及投放剂量。结果显示,光照是影响噬藻体裂解藻细胞最关键的因子,A-4(L)在全光照条件下且感染复数为0.01时,8 h即可快速裂解鱼腥藻PCC 7120,但在全黑暗条件下无裂解;光照时长越长,A-4(L)对藻细胞的裂解越快。进一步研究发现,A-4(L)在藻细胞表面的吸附不依赖光照,但在黑暗条件下A-4(L)在藻细胞内的复制受到抑制,推测A-4(L)的复制可能与宿主的光合作用有关。在15～25℃范围内,提高温度会加快A-4(L)裂解藻细胞的速度,且胞外A-4(L)效价随着温度升高而增加。在10-6～1范围内,感染复数每提高两个数量级,A-4(L)裂解藻细胞则提前4h。综合上述结果,在7:00向湖水样品中投加感染复数为0.01的噬藻体可使PCC 7120藻细胞生物量在24 h内大幅度降低76%。本研究为蓝藻水华发生时投加噬藻体控制蓝藻种群密度提供一定... 相似文献
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我国淡水水体蓝藻水华的频繁发生已成为我国目前和今后长时期内面临的重大水环境问题.微囊藻(Microcystis)因其产生对人类健康具有危害的微囊藻毒素而尤其受到重视.研究者对构成蓝藻水华的主要种类、微囊藻毒素的毒性、毒理等方面的认识逐渐明晰,但对微囊藻毒素生物学功能的了解还相对较少.本文对微囊藻毒素的产生,尤其是近年来随着技术的发展在微囊藻毒素生物学功能方面的研究开展讨论:总结了微囊藻毒素可能作为化感物质、参与光合作用、在微囊藻的越冬或复苏中可能发挥的作用以及可能参与微囊藻群体形成及维持等4个方面的生物学功能;分析了微囊藻毒素作为信号分子的研究现状;探讨了全球气候变化及实验室模拟条件下微囊藻毒素产毒与无毒株的竞争,并对微囊藻毒素未来的研究热点及组学技术可能在其研究中的应用进行了展望. 相似文献
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