排序方式： 共有4条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
Hernandez Norma Davila Pastrana Alexander Ariza Garcia Lizeth Caballero de Leon Juan Carlos Villagran Alvarez Antulio Zaragoza Morales Leobardo Dominguez Nemiga Xanat Antonio Posadas Gustavo Dominguez 《Landslides》2021,18(12):3833-3844
Landslides are the fourth most common natural disasters in the world, with Costa Rica and southern Mexico being the most affected regions of Central America (Froude and Petley, 2018). In this work, we propose a semi-automated method to detect earthquake-triggered landslides for rapid mapping after a disaster event using open Sentinel-1 data. We used high-resolution TerraSAR-X data and very high-resolution Spot-7 images to compare and evaluate the accuracy of landslide distribution maps generated from the semi-automated method, applied to the M 7.1 earthquake on June 23, 2017, in Oaxaca, Mexico. The outcomes showed better accuracy in descending orbits due to ‘windward-leeward’ physiographic conditions, with a 50.56% quality percentage. This shows a reasonably good capacity to detect co-seismic landslides. However, the breaching factor was also high because several features, such as bare soils and agricultural areas, were incorrectly identified as co-seismic landslides. Finally, this semi-automated method establishes a basis for future improvements in methodologies applied to construct rapid mapping inventories using medium SAR scales.
相似文献2.
Erika Rivera Xanat Antonio-Némiga Gabriel Origel-Gutiérrez Pablo Sarricolea Salvador Adame-Martínez 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(5):225
The dynamic of consolidation of urban areas in Latin America has allowed that almost 80% of the population concentrates in cities; this has produced changes in land covers and modified regional climate, propitiating the appearance of urban heat islands. The Metropolitan Area of Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico, holds the fifth national place in population size and experiences this process, because of this, the objective is to analyze and compare the spatiotemporal characteristics of the atmospheric urban heat island obtained from data gathered from 12 urban and rural weather stations with the surface urban heat island obtained from the digital processing of four Landsat 8 images. Results show the year-round presence of night-time atmospheric urban heat islands, which reach a peak in autumn (up to 6 °C). Daytime atmospheric urban heat islands occur in summer and autumn with a maximum intensity of 4 °C. For their part, surface urban heat islands occur in spring, summer and autumn and reach maximums of 19 °C in intensity. A strong correlation was found between wetness and surface temperature (coefficient of determination, 0.8) in spring and winter. Soil wetness directly impacts the formation of weak urban heat islands in dry season, and intense ones in wet season, while the green areas and the winds affect the spatial distribution of the same. 相似文献
3.
Driving factors for forest fire occurrence in Durango State of Mexico: A geospatial perspective 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Diana Avila-Flores Marin Pompa-Garcia Xanat Antonio-Nemiga Dante A Rodriguez-Trejo Eduardo Vargas-Perez Javier Santillan-Perez 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2010,20(6):491-497
Forest fire is one of the major causes of forest loss and therefore one of the main constraints for sustainable forest management
worldwide. Identifying the driving factors and understanding the contribution of each factor are essential for the management
of forest fire occurrence. The objective of this study is to identify variables that are spatially related to the occurrence
and incidence of the forest fire in the State of Durango, Mexico. For this purpose, data from forest fire records for a five-year
period were analyzed. The spatial correlations between forest fire occurrence and intensity of land use, susceptibility of
vegetation, temperature, precipitation and slope were tested by Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method, under an
Ordinary Least Square estimator. Results show that the spatial pattern of the forest fire in the study area is closely correlated
with the intensity of land use, and land use change is one of the main explanatory variables. In addition, vegetation type
and precipitation are also the main driving factors. The fitting model indicates obvious link between the variables. Forest
fire was found to be the consequence of a particular combination of the environmental factors, and when these factors coexist
with human activities, there is high probability of forest fire occurrence. Mandatory regulation of human activities is a
key strategy for forest fire prevention. 相似文献
4.
Black carbon in marine particulate organic carbon: Inputs and cycling of highly recalcitrant organic carbon in the Gulf of Maine 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
D. Xanat Flores-Cervantes Desiree L. Plata John K. MacFarlane Christopher M. Reddy Philip M. Gschwend 《Marine Chemistry》2009,113(3-4):172-181
To increase our understanding of the roles of black carbon (BC), a highly sorptive and recalcitrant material, we measured BC concentrations and fluxes in marine particulate organic carbon (POC) out of the water column in the Gulf of Maine (GoM), a representative coastal area downwind of important BC sources of the Northeastern United States. Concentrations ranged from < 0.1 to 16 μg/L in the spring and late summer, typically contributing between 1 and 20% of the POC. Water-column export fluxes were near 10 gBC/m2∙yr. These observations suggest that (a) up to 50% of the “molecularly uncharacterized” POC in this region's seawater is combustion-derived BC, and (b) the “bioavailabilities” of hydrophobic pollutants like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) would be influenced substantially by sorption to BC. The observed BC spatial distributions imply that a large part of the BC was carried offshore by wind and that much of it is accumulated in the coastal sediments. On a global scale, these results suggest the GoM and other coastal areas with similar BC loadings accumulate significant amounts of highly recalcitrant organic carbon that remineralizes on geological time scales in the world's oceans. 相似文献
1