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基于MODIS-NDVI、DEM和气象数据，分析柴达木盆地2000—2015年植被覆盖度（FVC）时空变化特征，并与降水、温度、日照时数、相对湿度、蒸散量和海拔进行相关、偏相关或叠加分析，探讨FVC与各环境因子的关系。结果表明：FVC整体自东南向西北内陆呈半环状递减，FVC集中在20%以下，人类活动及径流等打破植被地带性规律；2000—2015年FVC明显改善，广泛分布于盆地中西部地区，2001—2002年年际变化最显著；FVC与降水、相对湿度以正相关为主，与温度关系不显著，与日照时数和蒸散量主要为负相关，降水对FVC贡献最大，温度通过影响蒸散量等间接影响FVC，而土壤蒸发对蒸散量的影响大于植物蒸腾；FVC与等高线空间分布较吻合，FVC在2 800~2 900 m和4 600~4 700 m出现两个峰值，4 700 m以上FVC迅速降低。 相似文献
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基于群落类型的寒区旱区物候特征及其对气候因子的响应——以2000-2019年柴达木盆地为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
植被物候反映了植被对环境的适应策略,物候研究对理解植被的生长机制及其对生态因子的响应有重要意义。以柴达木盆地植被为对象,基于2000—2019年NDVI数据,采用双逻辑函数法和STL时序分解算法,从区域和群落层面研究了物候的静态（空间异质性）、动态（时空变化）及其对气候的响应。结果表明：① 柴达木盆地植被生长季始期（SOS）和生长季末期（EOS）均以提前为主,分别提前了0.13天/年和0.23天/年,其中57%的植被区EOS显著提前（P<0.01）。生长季长度（LOS）缩短了0.09天/年。② SOS和EOS在空间分布和变化趋势两方面存在正相关关系,SOS较早发生的区域,EOS也较早,反之亦然,SOS提前的区域和EOS提前的区域重叠度高。③ 水热组合制约着植被物候,LOS最长的为温性草原（131天）和灌丛（128天）,最短的为高寒草甸（113天）。 相似文献
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Based on TIMESAT 3.2 platform, MODIS NDVI data(2000–2015) of Qaidam Basin are fitted, and three main phenological parameters are extracted with the method of dynamic threshold, including the start of growth season(SGS), the end of growth season(EGS) and the length of growth season(LGS). The spatial and temporal variation of vegetation phenology and its response to climate changes are analyzed respectively. The conclusions are as follows:(1) SGS is mainly delayed as a whole. Areas delayed are more than the advanced in EGS, and EGS is a little delayed as a whole. LGS is generally shortened.(2) With the altitude rising, SGS is delayed, EGS is advanced, and LGS is shortened and phenophase appears a big variation below 3000 m and above 5000 m.(3) From 2000 to 2015, the temperature appears a slight increase along with a big fluctuation, and the precipitation increases evidently.(4) Response of phenophase to precipitation is not obvious in the low elevation humid regions, where SGS arrives early and EGS delays; while, in the upper part of the mountain regions, SGS delays and EGS advances with temperature rising, SGS arrives early and EGS delays with precipitation increasing. 相似文献
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