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近50 年中国光合有效辐射的时空变化特征 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
基于中国陆地区域1961-2007 年逐年/季节平均光合有效辐射(PAR) 的空间化数据(10km×10km),结合GIS 空间分析技术与Mann-Kendall 趋势分析方法对近50 年年/季节平均PAR进行时空变化特征分析。结果表明：① 全国PAR的空间分布差异明显,总体上呈现东南低、西部高的特点,年均PAR在17.7~39.5 mol m-2 d-1之间。② 全国像元平均的年/季节平均PAR表现出一个较明显的波动下降过程,年均PAR降幅为0.138 mol m-2 d-1/10a,不同季节下降幅度存在差异,夏季降幅最大。③ 逐像元分析显示全国大部分地区PAR呈现显著下降趋势(α = 0.05),东部趋势变化较西部明显,夏冬两季在PAR年际变化中的贡献最大。华北地区在不同季节都是下降区域,而青藏高原西北地区在不同季节都表现为上升趋势。④ PAR年际变化率空间分布在不同时段差异明显,同一地区PAR年际变化率不仅在不同季节存在差异,而且在不同时段也不相同,总体上1990年代之前PAR下降较快,之后下降趋势变缓。 相似文献
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针对动态窗口约束调度算法中,单个任务到达调度处理节点时,系统存在着无效计算的缺点,本文提出了一个改进算法。该算法在保留原有算法优良性能的同时,能够降低计算复杂性,提高系统的性能。并证明了DWCS算法可以用于一般的弱硬实时系统中。 相似文献
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近50年中国光合有效辐射的时空变化(英文) 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Based on long-term measurement data of weather/ecological stations over China,this paper calculated and produced annually-and seasonally-averaged Photosynthetically Active Radiation(PAR) spatial data from 1961 to 2007,using climatological calculations and spatialization techniques.The spatio-temporal variation characteristics of annually-and seasonally-averaged PAR spatial data over China in recent 50 years were analyzed with Mann-Kendall trend analysis method and GIS spatial analysis techniques.The results show that:(1) As a whole,the spatial distribution of PAR is complex and inhomogeneous across China,with lower PAR in the eastern and southern parts of China and higher PAR in the western part.Mean annual PAR over China ranges from 17.7 mol m-2 d-1 to 39.5 mol m-2 d-1.(2) Annually-and seasonally-averaged PAR of each pixel over China are averaged as a whole and the mean values decline visibly with fluctuant processes,and the changing rate of annually-averaged PAR is-0.138 mol m-2 d-1/10a.The changing amplitudes among four seasons are different,with maximum dropping in summer,and the descending speed of PAR is faster before the 1990s,after which the speed slows down.(3) The analysis by each pixel shows that PAR declines significantly(α=0.05) in most parts of China.Summer and winter play more important roles in the interannual variability of PAR.North China is always a decreasing zone in four seasons,while the northwest of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau turns to be an increasing zone in four seasons.(4) The spatial distributions of the interannual variability of PAR vary among different periods.The interannual variabilities of PAR in a certain region are different not only among four seasons,but also among different periods. 相似文献
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