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作者对103例经病理证实的肺癌作了 CT 与普通 X 线对照分析.其中中心型肺癌64例,周围型肺癌39例.对于肺癌所具有的 X 线征象如分叶、胸膜凹陷等 CT 均能显示.对肿块边缘及瘤体内部结构如棘状突起、空洞、钙化等的观察更佳.据统计48%的周围型肺癌有数条致密索条影引流向肺门,这是诊断肺癌的重要征象.CT 对肺门块及支气管狭窄阻塞后的并发症的显示明显优于普通 X 线的显示,同时对肺门、纵隔、胸膜、肺的转移显示亦较 X 线易于早期发现,对判断肺癌的分期,制定治疗方案及预后均有很大帮助. 相似文献
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Soil humic carbon is an important component of soil organic carbon(SOC) in terrestrial ecosystems. However, no study to date has investigated its geographical patterns and the main factors that influence it at a large scale, despite the fact that it is critical for exploring the influence of climate change on soil C storage and turnover. We measured levels of SOC, humic acid carbon(HAC), fulvic acid carbon(FAC), humin carbon(HUC), and extractable humus carbon(HEC) in the 0–10 cm soil layer in nine typical forests along the 3800-km North-South Transect of Eastern China(NSTEC) to elucidate the latitudinal patterns of soil humic carbon fractions and their main influencing factors. SOC, HAC, FAC, HUC, and HEC increased with increasing latitude(all P0.001), and exhibited a general trend of tropical subtropical temperate. The ratios of humic C fractions to SOC were 9.48%–12.27%(HAC), 20.68%–29.31%(FAC), and 59.37%–61.38%(HUC). Climate, soil texture, and soil microbes jointly explained more than 90% of the latitudinal variation in SOC, HAC, FAC, HEC, and HUC, and interactive effects were important. These findings elucidate latitudinal patterns of soil humic C fractions in forests at a large scale, and may improve models of soil C turnover and storage. 相似文献
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