基于Datist的测震分析月报自动产出技术研发     

王宇航  庞瑶  宫悦  颜利君  黄春梅 《四川地震》2020,(1):40-43

针对四川测震台网运行月报中关于测震分析章节编写过程中的程序化工作流程,依托于数据专家(Datist)自动化流程实现了数据源读取、数据清洗、目录统计、绘制震中分布图、计算速报结果自评和报告自动产出等功能,辅助完成月报生成。实践证明该成果可有效减轻地震监测人员的工作负担,提高工作效率。  相似文献   

透明胞外聚合颗粒物碳输运新途径   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

孙军  郭聪聪  张桂成 《海洋学报》2019,41(8):125-130

目前大家普遍认为，透明胞外聚合颗粒物(Transparent Exopolymer Particles，TEP)因其独特的凝聚效应导致碳通量向海底输出。但是，近几年的研究表明TEP不仅影响了碳沉降途径，其本身能够悬浮甚至向海水表层迁移，导致其在海洋微表层(Surface Micro-layer, SML)积累，最终显著影响海洋表层碳通量。TEP和其他颗粒物聚集形成凝聚物后，其运动趋势则由凝聚物中TEP的含量占比，即最终颗粒物密度所决定。一个新的值得注意的现象是，密度低的TEP通过与其他微粒聚合形成表面活性物质(Surface-active Substances, SAS)，会在海洋–大气界面形成薄膜，显著影响海–气CO₂交换通量，甚至对全球气候变化造成影响。  相似文献   

济源地区中－下三叠统碎屑锆石年代学特征及其物源分析          下载免费PDF全文

彭深远  杨文涛  王艳鹏  仲聪聪 《地质科技通报》2019,38(5):126-137

沉积物源组成及其演化是研究沉积盆地及盆山系统演化的关键.对济源地区中－下三叠统３个组进行 了碎屑锆石 UＧPb同λ素 分 析,结 果 显 示,下 三 叠 统 刘 家 沟 组 碎 屑 锆 石 具 有 ６ 个 年 龄 峰 值:２７０,３２９,３８５,４５０, １８８５,２５１１Ma,其中晚古生代碎屑锆石应来自内蒙古?起,早古生代碎屑锆石来自秦岭造山带,而新太古代－古 元古代碎屑锆石则来自华北克拉通基底.下三叠统和尚沟组碎屑锆石年龄主峰值为４２０ Ma,次峰值为７４５ Ma 和９５２ Ma,均来自秦岭造山带.中三叠统二马营组碎屑锆石年龄主峰值为２５４ Ma,可能来自华北板块南缘再旋 回的沉积物,次峰值为１６９０Ma和２５２４Ma,应来自华北克拉通基底,其中１６９０Ma的碎屑锆石对应了华北板块 南缘广泛出?的熊耳群.新元古界碎屑锆石由刘家沟组至和尚沟组增多,说明秦岭造山带基底逐渐剥?,是造山 作用增强的体现.中三叠世末,秦岭造山带进入全面碰撞造山阶段,从地质演化过程来看,秦岭造山带在中三叠 世也应处于持续?升状态,然而二马营组中却?有来自秦岭造山带的碎屑锆石记?,而是以华北板块南缘盖层和 基底为主,推测秦岭造山带的造山作用影响到了华北板块南缘,使华北板块南缘不断抬升,阻挡了秦岭造山带为 济源地区提供沉积物.   相似文献   

基于三阶段DEA的新疆区域种植业生产效率研究     

颜聪聪  车斌 《地域研究与开发》2019,38(4)

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缓倾斜煤层走向长壁式工作面地表沉陷盆地模型     

唐亦川  邢聪聪  刘东海  邓念东  姚婷  尚慧 《煤田地质与勘探》2020,48(5):165

为准确描述地表沉陷盆地分布形态，基于幂指数函数模型，结合缓倾斜煤层走向长壁式工作面地表沉陷盆地的特征，采用理论分析与数值模拟相结合的方法，建立适用于缓倾斜煤层走向长壁式工作面的沉陷盆地模型，分析模型参数的影响因素及参数的变化规律，并验证模型的适用性和预计精度。研究表明:模型参数n反映下沉盆地底部范围大小，主要与采动程度有关，取值范围为1~3，其取值精度取决于观测点个数；参数k反映下沉盆地边缘的收敛速度和下沉影响范围，主要与采煤方法、顶板管理方法及松散层厚度有关，其值可通过地表最大下沉值或煤厚进行确定；在对常村煤矿地表沉陷进行预计时，预计值与实测值的差值平方和为3.08×106，中误差为267.59 mm，为最大下沉值的6.47%。研究缓倾斜煤层走向长壁式工作面地表沉陷盆地模型旨在对常村煤矿地表沉陷的预测和预防工作提供理论基础。   相似文献   

新疆阿瓦提电磁扰动仪前兆异常特征初步分析          下载免费PDF全文

杨文  薛艳  张小涛  韩颜颜  张雪梅 《地震科学进展》2018,(8):77-77

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2017年春季季风间期南海中北部浮游植物生长与微型浮游动物摄食     

陈大伟  郭聪聪  余凌晖  鲁远征  孙军 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(6):84-95

Phytoplankton growth rates and mortality rates were experimentally examined at 21 stations during the 2017 spring intermonsoon(April to early May) in the northern and central South China Sea(SCS) using the dilution technique, with emphasis on a comparison between the northern and central SCS areas which had different environmental factors. There had been higher temperature but lower nutrients and chlorophyll a concentrations in the central SCS than those in the northern SCS. The mean rates of phytoplankton growth(μ_0) and microzooplankton grazing(m) were(0.88±0.33) d~(–1) and(0.55±0.22) d~(–1) in the central SCS, and both higher than those in the northern SCS with the values of μ_0((0.81±0.16) d~(–1)) and m((0.30±0.09) d~(–1)), respectively.Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing rates were significantly coupled in both areas. The microzooplankton grazing impact(m/μ_0) on phytoplankton was also higher in the central SCS(0.63±0.12) than that in the northern SCS(0.37±0.06). The microzooplankton abundance was significantly correlated with temperature in the surface. Temperature might more effectively promote the microzooplankton grazing rate than phytoplankton growth rate, which might contribute to higher m and m/μ_0 in the central SCS. Compared with temperature, nutrients mainly affected the growth rate of phytoplankton. In the nutrient enrichment treatment,the phytoplankton growth rate(μn) was higher than μ_0 in the central SCS, suggesting phytoplankton growth in the central SCS was nutrient limited. The ratio of μ_0/μn was significantly correlated with nutrients concentrations in the both areas, indicating the limitation of nutrients was related to the concentrations of background nutrients in the study stations.  相似文献   

陕北府谷矿区煤炭资源清洁利用潜势及方式探讨     

杜芳鹏  李聪聪  乔军伟  魏云迅  张光超  雒铮  谭富荣 《煤田地质与勘探》2018,46(3):11-14

为了厘清陕北府谷矿区煤炭资源的清洁潜势、探究其更加清洁高效利用的可能性,在整理分析相关煤炭勘查资料的基础上,通过对矿区主采煤层样品进行系统煤质分析、煤岩组分鉴定、微量元素测试以及相应的对比分析,以探讨其清洁高效利用潜势及途径。结果表明:府谷矿区煤具有中高灰、低硫、高挥发分、高氢碳原子比、低有害元素、富惰质组分等特点,较高的灰分是府谷矿区煤清洁利用的最主要障碍。经对比评价,府谷矿区原煤洁净等级为Ⅲ级,浮煤为Ⅱ级。低热演化程度、高挥发分、高氢碳原子比的特点使其在煤炭直接液化利用方面具有较大的优势,浮煤直接液化利用是府谷矿区煤炭资源清洁高效利用的选择之一。   相似文献   

重庆南武矿区煤中镓赋存规律及控制因素     

李聪聪  宁树正  乔军伟  魏云迅 《煤田地质与勘探》2018,46(3):15-20

上二叠统龙潭组是重庆南武矿区的主要含煤岩系,通过采集主采煤层C₂₅样品,运用ICP-MS（稀土元素）、电子显微镜,X射线衍射等方法对重庆南武矿区龙潭组煤的元素地球化学特征进行研究。研究发现,南武矿区晚二叠世龙潭组C₂₅煤中Ga元素富集,平面上呈现东北高、西北低的分布规律,矿区东北部天宝煤矿和开发煤矿达到综合利用品位。统计分析表明,C₂₅煤中Ga主要以无机态赋存于黏土矿物或硅酸铝盐矿物中。初步分析认为,南武矿区上二叠统龙潭组煤中Ga元素的富集主要受物源、沉积环境及构造热演化的控制。   相似文献   

Reliability of X-band Dual-polarization Phased Array Radars Through Comparison with an S-band Dual-polarization Doppler Radar     

周芯玉  胡东明  张羽  李浩文  田聪聪 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2022,28(2):218-236

Based on the observations of a squall line on 11 May 2020 and stratiform precipitation on 6 June 2020 from two X-band dual-polarization phased array weather radars (DP-PAWRs) and an S-band dual-polarization Doppler weather radar (CINRAD/SA-D), the data reliability of DP-PAWR and its ability to detect the fine structures of mesoscale weather systems were assessed. After location matching, the observations of DP-PAWR and CINRAD / SA-D were compared in terms of reflectivity (ZH), radial velocity (V), differential reflectivity (ZDR), and specific differential phase (KDP). The results showed that: (1) DP-PAWR has better ability to detect mesoscale weather systems than CINRAD/SA-D; the multi-elevation-angles scanning of the RHI mode enables DP-PAWR to obtain a wider detection range in the vertical direction. (2) DP-PAWR’s ZH and V structures are acceptable, while its sensitivity is worse than that of CINRAD/SA-D. The ZH suffers from attenuation and the ZH area distribution is distorted around strong rainfall regions. (3) DP-PAWR’s ZDR is close to a normal distribution but slightly smaller than that of CINRAD/SA-D. The KDP products of DP-PAWR have much higher sensitivity, showing a better indication of precipitation. (4) DP-PAWR is capable of revealing a detailed and complete structure of the evolution of the whole storm and the characteristics of particle phase variations during the process of triggering and enhancement of a small cell in the front of a squall line, as well as the merging of the cell with the squall line, which cannot be observed by CINRAD/SA-D. With its fast volume scan feature and dual-polarization detection capability, DP-PAWR shows great potential in further understanding the development and evolution mechanisms of meso-γ-scale and microscale weather systems.  相似文献