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基于ENVI ZOOM面向对象的高海拔灌丛植被提取——以定日县为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用ASTER数据,基于The Environment for Visualizing Images(ENVI)ZOOM 软件平台,采用面向对象的多尺度影像分割技术与规则创建相结合方法,提取了珠峰保护区核心区的灌丛植被类型.在对影像进行去阴影处理和各种辅助信息融合的基础上,使用Feature Extraction模块对影像进行分割,基于分割对象的高程、NDVI、纹理和光谱信息创建了适合研究区的灌丛提取规则.研究表明:该分类方法不仅能够克服传统基于像元分类方法中的"椒盐效应"问题,而且能够综合利用辅助信息(DEM、NDVI等)和地物本身的信息(光谱特征、纹理特征等),有效提高解译精度.以已有数据对分类结果进行了检验,分类精度达84 7%,分类结果较理想. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(1):61-75
We provide a research agenda for the International Cartographic Association's Commission on Visualization and Virtual Environment Working Group on Cognitive and Usability Issues in Geovisualization. Developments in hardware and software have led to (and will continue to stimulate) numerous novel methods for visualizing geospatial data. It is our belief that these novel methods will be of little use if they are not developed within a theoretical cognitive framework and iteratively tested using usability engineering principles. We argue that cognitive and usability issues should be considered in the context of six major research themes: 1) geospatial virtual environments (GeoVEs); 2) dynamic representations (including animated and interactive maps); 3) metaphors and schemata in user interface design; 4) individual and group differences; 5) collaborative geovisualization; and 6) evaluating the effectiveness of geovisualization methods. A key point underlying our use of theoretical cognitive principles is that traditional cognitive theory for static two-dimensional maps may not be applicable to interactive three-dimensional immersive GeoVEs and dynamic representations—thus new cognitive theory may need to be developed. Usability engineering extends beyond the traditional cartographic practice of "user testing" by evaluating software effectiveness throughout a lifecycle (including design, development, and deployment). Applying usability engineering to geovisualization, however, may be problematic because of the novelty of geovisualization and the associated difficulty of defining the nature of users and their tasks. Tackling the research themes is likely to require an interdisciplinary effort involving geographic information scientists, cognitive scientists, usability engineers, computer scientists, and others. 相似文献
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《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(4):313-320
AbstractThe potential of unclassed animated choropleth maps as a solution to false patterns of geographic change arising from data classification is investigated. Old concerns about unclassed choropleth maps may be mitigated through map interactivity that offers four advantages over traditional data legends, and previous insights from testing static choropleth maps do not necessarily translate to animated cartography. Data from user testing revealed unclassed animated choropleth maps neither help nor hurt the ability of map readers to understand patterns of geographic change. However, the unclassed map (1) appeared 'less jumpy' to participants and was perceived to run at a slower pace (despite running at the same number of frames per second), and (2) subtle geographic shifts (e.g., seasonal unemployment cycles) were more readily noticed on the unclassed maps. Preliminary results also suggest classed data emphasise stability over time – while their unclassed counterparts improve our ability to see changes. This paper also outlines animated simultaneous contrast as a new perceptual issue in the creation of animated choropleth maps. 相似文献
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《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(4):292-303
AbstractThe presentation of graphics and maps on the Internet has led to the development of several new techniques. The use of dynamics and animations in maps has increased, and new types of applications are emerging frequently. Recently, several map providers on the web have introduced zooming in maps as an animated operation. In this paper, we look closer into how the animated zoom is perceived by participants in an experiment, and compare these observations with a corresponding test where the map scale is changed in more abrupt steps. The results indicate significant preference for the animated zoom. The experiment itself is carried out through the World Wide Web and all the participants made their contribution from their own computers. 相似文献
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none 《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(1):61-72
AbstractSome, but not all, branches of the tourist industry make heavy use of maps. The industry has discovered the marketing potential of the Internet but in many cases has not yet fully exploited the extra potential of web maps compared to the traditional paper maps. Web maps can up-to-date tourist information very well but they have to be carefully designed to take account of the limitations of the medium. To be most effective, web maps should be basically simple and convey sufficient information interactively, on request. The map and symbol design should convey intuitively where and how this interaction can take place. This paper summarizes the typical faults found in tourist web map design and provides suggestions on good design practice. 相似文献
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利用风云三号A星MERSI数据,基于ENVI ZOOM软件平台采用面向对象的多尺度影像分割技术,并结合监督分类技术提取云层边缘线,继而对影像进行反演处理时剔除云层覆盖区域的干扰。研究表明,与同时段彩色卫星云图进行视觉对比,分类结果较理想,该分类方法易于操作,可有效提高解译精度。 相似文献
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