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1.
This paper presents the results of a parametric study of irregular wave run-up over fringing reefs using the shock-capturing Boussinesq wave model Funwave-TVD to better understand the role of fringing reefs in the mitigation of wave-driven flooding. Laboratory experiments were newly performed with a typical fringing reef profile and typical hydrodynamic conditions to validate the model. Experimental data shows irregular wave run-ups are dominated by the low-frequency motions and confirms the run-up resonant phenomenon over the back-reef slope, which has been revealed in previous numerical studies. It is demonstrated that irregular wave evolution and run-up over fringing reefs are reasonably reproduced by the present model with a proper grid size. However, the infragravity run-up height and highest 2% run-up height over the back-reef slope are under-predicted due to the underestimation of the infragravity wave height over the reef flat. The validated model was then utilized to model irregular wave transformations and run-ups under different conditions. Through a series of numerical experiments, the effects of key hydrodynamic and reef geometry parameters, including the reef flat width, water depth over the reef flat, fore-reef slope angle and back-reef slope angle, on the irregular wave run-up were investigated. Variations of spectral components of irregular wave run-ups were examined to better understand the physical process underlying the effect of each parameter. 相似文献
2.
利用高光谱数据进行植被生化成分反演方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高光谱数据包含着丰富光谱信息,能够定量地分析物质成分[1]。由高光谱数据,可以运用多元逐步线性回归方法反演植被生化组分含量,从而达到监测植被生长状况的目的[2]。本文具体介绍了多元逐步线性回归方法,及其在氮、木质素和纤维素含量估算中的应用。 相似文献
3.
研究了风浪频谱JONSWAP谱的峰度因子γ、尖度因子Pj和N谱尖度因子PN,参变量p,q间的关系;并在此关系上给出了由这两种谱计算的几个对应参量间的关系,在使用不同的谱形进行特征量的计算时,应注意不同频谱间的成长因子致性,以免引起计算结果的错误。 相似文献
4.
在Gaussian波场基础上,推导出以P-M谱和平均JONSWAP谱代表的充分成长和有限风区的深水风浪平均波长与平均波周期之间的关系为.推导中运用了Rice跨零点问题的解并通过滑动时间平均技术估计4阶谱矩.在风浪水槽进行了实验,实验结果与有限风区下推导出的关系相比较,符合较好. 相似文献
5.
东海原甲藻cDNA文库构建及尝试性EST分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
东海原甲藻(Prorocentrumdonghaiense)是中国沿海频繁发生的大规模赤潮的原因种之一,大规模分离鉴定东海原甲藻功能基因是理解东海原甲藻赤潮形成过程和机理的重要基础。取对数生长期藻体,经微量总RNA抽提、cDNA合成、cDNA扩增和克隆等步骤,构建了东海原甲藻cDNA文库并进行了尝试性表达序列标签分析。从含有约5000个转化子的文库中随机取150个测序,获得126条EST序列。经网上BlastN及BlastX分析,共发现11个是已知功能的基因的标签。这些基因与东海原甲藻生长发育、物质转换和能量代谢相关。 相似文献
6.
徐斯 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(4)
提出由公用计算机系统支撑的大学图书馆自动化系统模型。以一个假想系统LASO(青岛海洋大学未来的图书馆自动化系统 为例。阐述该模型的可行性。 相似文献
7.
8.
This study developed an analytical procedure based upon a spectral unmixing model for characterizing and quantifying urban landscape changes in Indianapolis, Indiana, the United States, and for examining the environmental impact of such changes on land surface temperatures (LST). Three dates of Landsat TM/ETM+ images, acquired in 1991, 1995, and 2000, respectively, were utilized to document the historical morphological changes in impervious surface and vegetation coverage and to analyze the relationship between these changes and those occurred in LST. Three fraction endmembers, i.e., impervious surface, green vegetation, and shade, were derived with an unconstrained least-squares solution. A hybrid classification procedure, which combined maximum-likelihood and decision-tree algorithms, was developed to classify the fraction images into land use and land cover classes. Correlation analyses were conducted to investigate the changing relationships of LST with impervious surface and vegetation coverage. Results indicate that multi-temporal fraction images were effective for quantifying the dynamics of urban morphology and for deriving a reliable measurement of environmental variables such as vegetation abundance and impervious surface coverage. Urbanization created an evolved inverse relationship between impervious and vegetation coverage, and brought about new LST patterns because of LST's correlations with both impervious and vegetation coverage. Further researches should be directed to refine spectral mixture modeling by stratification, and by the use of multiple endmembers and hyperspectral imagery. 相似文献
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10.