排序方式： 共有19条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Kentaro Terada Hitoshi Negoro Kiyoshi Hayashida Shunji Kitamoto Hiroshi Tsunemi Hiroshi Oya Takayuki Ono Akira Morioka Yuzuru Tawara Toshifumi Mukai Masahiro Hoshino Toshio Terasawa 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1994,66(1):75-81
An ASCA observation of the Jovian impact of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 is reported. Four impacts of H, L, Q1 and R were observed and four impacts of B, C, G, and Q2 were observed within 60 minutes after their impacts. No significant flaring of X-ray emission was observed. Upper limit X-ray fluxes of 90 % confidence level, averaged 5 minutes just after the impacts, were 2.4 × 10–13 erg sec–1 cm–2, 3.5 × 10–13 erg sec–1 cm–2, 1.6 × 10–13 erg sec–1 cm–2 and 2.9 × 10–13 erg sec–1 cm–2 for the impacts of H, L, Q1 and R, respectively, in the 0.5(0.7 for H and Q1)–10 keV energy range. However, a hint of X-ray enhancement around Jupiter from July 17 to July 19 was detected with about 2 6 × 10–14 erg sec–1 cm–2 in the 0.5–10 keV energy range. 相似文献
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利用同步辐射X射线同轴显微层析(CT)方法对页岩进行扫描成像是一种无损的,对研究页岩孔裂隙大小、形态、三维结构及连通性等微观结构特征有重要意义的方法.同步辐射的引入将在物理上为提高页岩成像的分辨率提供了可能,在相位-吸收二重性假设下利用光强传递TIE(transport-of-intensity)方程可以较好地抑制由于相位信息带来的"边缘增强"效应,但该问题本质上是不适定的反演问题.本文根据实际问题构造模型,提出了一种与传统基于频域方法不同的,基于空间域的相位恢复迭代算法,并采用迭代Tikhonov正则化在数值上解决了噪声干扰下的不稳定性·问题.研究结果表明,新方法的残差仅为频域方法的1%左右,该方法可用于未来实际数据的处理. 相似文献
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邢台隆东井田煤变质情况复杂,直接影响煤的工业利用。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)法探讨了区内不同变质程度煤的基本结构单元特征及煤变质规律。结果显示:垂向上,随着煤层埋藏深度的增加,层片间距d002值逐渐减小,层片堆积高度Lc和层片直径La值逐渐增大;平面上,离岩浆侵入体越近,煤层的层间距d002值越小,反之d002值越大。在煤种分布上,因受岩浆热源的影响,井田内煤种以旧城为中心向外呈带状分布,旧城附近为无烟煤,向外逐渐过渡为贫煤、瘦煤、焦煤、肥煤和气煤。区内煤变质作用主要受区域变质作用影响,并叠加了岩浆热变质作用。 相似文献
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对X射线荧光光谱分析检出限问题进行了探讨,通过实验指出行标DZ/T 130-2006有关检出限计算公式的不足在于对测量时间的过分依赖,使检出限这一重要参数失去实际意义,需要重新科学定义。 相似文献
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Wide field monitoring is of particular interest in X-ray astronomy due to the strong time-variability of most X-ray sources. Not only does the time-profiles of the persistent sources contain characteristic signatures of the underlying physical systems, but, additionally, some of the most intriguing sources have long periods of quiesense in which they are almost undetectable as X-ray sources, interspersed with relatively brief periods of intense outbursts, where we have unique opportunities of studying dynamical effects, in, for instance, the evolution of accretion discs. Another question for which wide field monitors may provide key information, is the origin and nature of the cosmic gamma ray bursts.Rotation Modulation Collimators (RMC's) were originally introduced in X-ray astronomy to provide accurate source localizations over extended fields. This role has since been taken over by the grazing incidence telescope systems. The potential of the RMC's as wide field monitors have recently been demonstrated by the WATCH instruments on GRANAT and EURECA. It now appears likely, that for use on large, 3-axis stabilized spacecraft, a pinhole camera system may provide better sensitivity than an RMC-system of corresponding physical dimensions. But due to its simplicity, low data rate, and ability to work on spin stabilized (micro)satellites, the RMC wide field monitor may still have a role to play in the X-ray astronomy of the future. 相似文献
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利用X射线计算机断层成像（CT）方法对页岩的扫描成像是一种无损的,对研究页岩微纳孔隙结构有重要意义的方法.传统的CT重构通常使用的是显式的滤波反投影（Filtered Back Projection,FBP）方法,该算法具有较快的成像速度,但常伴随有伪影或不稳定等情况.对于纳米CT而言,可以通过迭代优化的方法对投影数据进行成像,传统的迭代成像有收敛速度慢导致的计算时间长等缺点.Kaczmarz算法作为一种重要的代数重建技术（ART）,由于其几何意义明显,操作容易等优点,在CT重构中起着重要的作用,我们可以通过块状迭代或随机迭代的方式对其收敛速度进行改进.对于所求解问题的不适定性,代数重建过程中需要引入正则化的技巧来改善解的稳定性.本文根据实际问题的需要,使用页岩数值模型,验证了正则化Kaczmarz方法的有效性,并对重庆漆辽龙马溪组页岩样品的实际数据进行了处理,得到了较好的效果. 相似文献
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P. A. Patsis † Ch. Skokos † E. Athanassoula 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2003,346(4):1031-1040
We argue that inner rings in barred spiral galaxies are associated with specific 2D and 3D families of periodic orbits located just beyond the end of the bar. These are families located between the inner radial ultraharmonic 4 : 1 resonance and corotation. They are found in the upper part of a type-2 gap of the x1 characteristic, and can account for the observed ring morphologies without any help from families of the x1-tree. Due to the evolution of the stability of all these families, the ring shapes that are favoured are mainly ovals, as well as polygons with 'corners' on the minor axis, on the sides of the bar. On the other hand, pentagonal rings, or rings of the NGC 7020-type hexagon, should be less probable. The orbits that make the rings belong in their vast majority to 3D families of periodic orbits and orbits trapped around them. 相似文献
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用标准样品建立工作曲线,采用X射线荧光法测定低品位精钼矿中硅含量的方法及相关条件,并对测量结果精度进行分析。测定结果与国家标准方法的测定值相符,可满足日常分析工作需要。本方法具有样品前期处理简便、干扰因素小,且快速、准确等特点。 相似文献
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基于微量元素比值分析方法研究川东南地区小河坝组沉积环境和古气候环境 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
川东南地区下志留统小河坝组砂岩具有较好的生储盖组合条件,油气地质条件优越,但对其沉积环境为陆相还是海相沉积三角洲的厘定尚不明确。本文针对川东南地区小河坝组亟需解决的沉积环境问题,系统采集了该地区9条典型剖面的74个样品,通过微量元素比值分析方法分析其元素组成,并结合沉积构造特征分析其沉积环境及古气候环境。利用X射线荧光光谱法测试了能判别海陆相沉积环境的Sr、Ba、Mn、Cu等微量元素。结果显示,Sr/Ba平均值为0.2790,最大值为2.31,Mn/Fe值为0.0093~0.0778,Sr/Ca值为0.0005~0.0414,表现为三角洲淡水沉积特征;Sr/Ba平均值小于1,Sr/Cu平均值为4.8758,8.1%样品的Sr/Cu值大于10,总体上反映了小河坝组沉积环境为温润潮湿的古气候环境。 相似文献