GEBCO Centennial Special Issue – Charting the Secret World of the Ocean Floor: The GEBCO Project 1903–2003     

John K. Hall 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2006,27(1):1-5

This special issue of Marine Geophysical Researches presents five papers dealing with GEBCO, the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans, which celebrated its Centennial in April 2003, hosted by the International Hydrographic Bureau and the Principality of Monaco. Over the past 103 years GEBCO has been the sole body dedicated to compiling all available data to produce standardized maps of the oceans and seas covering 71% of planet Earth. Over time GEBCO has undergone a complete transformation as sparse 500 m contours on paper charts were replaced by digital grids with ever-increasing resolution. The 2003 Centennial saw the release on two CDROMS with the first global 1′ grid, produced by methods unheard of in 1984, when GEBCO’s last 6th Edition paper chart set was published. In GEBCO’s second century, the thrust is towards global grids that will capture the resolutions available with evolving deep-water swath mapping technologies, as well as vast improvement in the details of the shallow continental shelves that have traditionally been the preserve of the hydrographic community. As little more than 10% of the oceans have been mapped to the desired level of detail, there is much to be done. However refinements in satellite altimetry appear to offer an interim stop-gap as more multi-beam sonars ply the oceans and as the littoral countries of the world map their adjacent marine areas for submission under Article 76 of UNCLOS (United Nations, 1983, 1999). In addition GEBCO is becoming increasingly proactive, with outreach to the public via the internet and a new GEBCO Map of the World, active data-scrounging, and encouraging development of the first drifting buoys for acquiring data in the inaccessible areas of the Antarctic, SW Pacific, and Arctic Oceans.  相似文献   

A comparative analysis of gridding systems for point-based land cover/use analysis     

Wasim Shoman  Ugur Alganci  Hande Demirel 《国际地球制图》2019,34(8):867-886

For spatial analyses, raster land cover/use maps are converted into points, where each point holds attribute of its corresponding land cover/use. However, these are not identical in terms of areas or shapes; thus assigning a point to each isolated shape is not an adequate solution and for that gridding is suggested. Square, hexagon and triangle are among the basic land use gridding systems where each of them has its own advantages in such process. This research aims to compare the systems in providing accurate representations of the original land cover/use maps, assess the data loss while increasing resolution and suggest suitable gridding system. The research finds the errors in area and feature numbers as criteria for selected classes. Modules that find out errors in each scale considering each criterion and class alone are proposed. The modules suggest both the best system for each criterion alone and for combined criteria.  相似文献   

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李振海  汪海洪 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(1):140-144

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刘晓刚  吴晓平  王宝军  庞振兴 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(6):60-65

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离散位场数据格网化方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

方杨 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(6):46-48

针对均衡异常数据,比较分析了连续曲率张力样条方法、最小曲率方法和Shepard方法,结果表明张力样条方法解的全局效果较好。  相似文献   

Structured flow-based gridding and upscaling for modeling subsurface flow   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

C. He  L.J. Durlofsky 《Advances in water resources》2006,29(12):1876-1892

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基于位温的小麦发育期的小网格推算方法          下载免费PDF全文

张雪芬王春乙陈东邹春辉陈怀亮付祥建 《应用气象学报》2007,18(6):865-869

在小麦晚霜冻害定量评估和遥感定量监测中, 需要不同空间尺度的冬小麦发育期网格资料。 该文以河南省为研究区域, 根据大气的物理特性, 提出一种机理性强、考虑地形、基于位温的气象资料的小网格推算方法, 并在小麦发育期小网格推算中具体应用。 首先根据河南省不同气候类型, 对其进行生态分区; 利用二十多年小麦发育期观测资料, 分别建立不同分区内小麦返青-拔节期积温数理方程; 在内插资料时为了考虑海拔高度的影响, 在ARCGIS软件支持下, 利用位温方程和状态方程, 通过推算出小网格上的位温、 计算不同海拔高度的气压等气象要素, 进而推算小网格上的气温资料, 最后依据小麦发育期积温模型, 推算与遥感监测资料相匹配 (分辨率为1.1 km×1.1 km) 的小麦拔节期网格资料。 结果表明: 利用此种方法推算的小麦发育期平均绝对误差在 2 d 左右, 在小麦晚霜冻害监测允许的误差范围内; 通过推算位温、气压等方法间接推算气温再推算小麦的发育期, 较不考虑海拔高度直接内插气温及其他进行高度订正的方法误差有所减小。  相似文献   

地球物理数据网格化方法的选取   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

刘兆平  杨进  武炜 《物探与化探》2010,34(1):93-97

绘制地球物理数据等值线图时,需要根据客观环境特征和数据本身的特点,选择合适的网格化方法。通过实例,分别介绍了加权反距离插值法、克里格法、最小曲率法、最近邻点法、多项式回归法、径向基函数法、带线性插值的三角剖分法等常用网格化方法的选取方法、适用范围及参数设置等使用技巧。  相似文献   

基于改进的双线性旅行时插值的三维射线追踪     

梅胜全  邓飞  钟本善  周熙襄 《物探化探计算技术》2010,32(2):152-157

旅行时射线追踪的精度和效率一直是影响地震层析成像质量和效果的关键因素。这里在三维近地表速度结构层析成像应用中,结合旅行时插值算法与最短路径算法,提出了一种三维初至波射线追踪算法。通过对双线性旅行时插值算法进行改进,并运用判定条件与简化插值计算公式进行快速计算,减少了插值次数,降低了运算量,同时也保证了较高的射线精度,有效地解决了三维射线追踪算法的计算低效率,射线精度不高的问题。  相似文献