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土壤电阻率是地下石油管道一个重要的腐蚀性指标,因为管道的腐蚀程度和土壤电阻率的大小密切相关。本文介绍了四极法电阻率测量的原理和实施过程,并应用于某石油管道周围土壤的勘测,对测试数据做了处理和分析,为输油管道施工设计的防腐蚀提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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1INTRODUCTIONIntheHuanghe(Yellow) Riverbasin, soilerosionisaseriousproblem,whilerunoffandsedimentyieldsim-ulation hasnotbeenextensivelystudiedonthebasisofGIS(GeographicInformationSystem) and dis-tributedhydrologicalmodel.Inthisstudy,theLushiwatershed,whichislocatedattheupstreamoftheLushiHydrologicalStationintheLuoheRiver—thebiggesttributary oftheHuanghe Riveranddown-streamofXiaolangdiDam,isselectedasthestudyarea.ThelevelofsoilerosioninLushiwatershedismoderatein theHuangheRiverbas… 相似文献
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螺旋地桩具有施工便捷、进度快、环境影响小等优点,在地面光伏支架基础中逐渐得到推广应用,但其在腐蚀性土壤中易产生腐蚀破坏,影响使用寿命,尤其在盐渍土中更为突出。通过回顾螺旋地桩的腐蚀机理及影响因素,结合西北盐渍土地区某光伏电站地桩的腐蚀实例,在对腐蚀事故的现状调查、数值模拟及原因分析的基础上,根据腐蚀受损程度的不同,分别提出了不同的处理方案,并从桩身材料、保护层、改善受力性能、外加电流等方面提出了相应的措施。腐蚀事故的分析及处理的过程,能够为同类工程的设计、鉴定及处理提供借鉴和吸取教训。 相似文献
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东北黑土漫岗区长坡面坡耕地侵蚀产沙沿程变化 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Characteristics of soil erosion change along a long slope in the gentle hilly areas in black soil region in Northeast China are discussed. A simplified slope model based on seg-ments was used to analyze the runoff data and soil erosion data observed between 2003 and 2004 over 10 field plots with different slope length in Heshan Farm,Heilongjiang Province. We found that soil erosion rate over long slopes in the black soil region changed alternatively along the slope and creates alternative zones of intensive erosion and week erosion.The exact place of each zone is different for different rainfall conditions. In a year with less and mild precipitation,rill cannot happen within the top 50 m,while in a year with large and inten-sive precipitation,rill can be formed starting even at 15 m from the top of the slope. 相似文献
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Mine environmental evaluation is the key to mine environmental study. On the basis of the characteristics of the mine environmental problems, they are classified into （1） three wastes problem, （2） ground distortion, （3） contradiction among mine drainage, water supply, ecological environment, （4） desertification, and （5） soil erosion. The evaluation is the basis of mine environmental problem classification and investigation, mine environmental rehabilitation, and the information system constructed can be used for subsequent research of evaluation techniques. A synthetic assessment of the 5 kinds of mine environmental problems can be divided into single-factor or multi-factor synthetic assessments; while by the viewpoint of time, the mine environmental assessment can be classified as the historical assessment, the current status assessment and the forecasting assessment. 相似文献
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<正>1引言在对一些化工企业的常规防雷检测中,经常会出现接地阻值超标甚至无穷大,通过检查分析,发现是由接地装置被腐蚀甚至断裂造成的。化工企业接地装置长期处于阴暗潮湿并且含有各种酸、碱、盐等化学成分的环境中,运行环境恶劣,极易发生腐蚀[1]。而由于其属于隐蔽工程,又无监视装置,遭受长期腐蚀而不易察觉。发生腐蚀后,钢材会变薄、变脆,截面积变小,甚至最终发生断裂现象。长期腐蚀缩短接地装置的使用年限,引发接地网内部及接地线与接地网连接处的断裂。腐蚀产物 相似文献
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