贵州省地质学会承办省科协2008年第4期学术讲坛     

《贵州地质》2008,25(4)

10月24日,贵州省科协2008年第四期学术讲坛在贵州省科技馆学术报告厅举办。本期学术讲坛由贵州省科学技术协会、贵州省政协科协界别活动小组、贵阳市第9中学主办,贵州省地质学会承办,贵州省科学技术馆协办。报告会由贵州省地质学会理事长王明章主持,贵州省政协部分委员、贵  相似文献   

山水城市建设与都市旅游发展——以贵阳市为例     

陈莉莉  覃健雄  崔岚 《四川地质学报》2008,28(1):52-55

都市旅游为推进城市现代化起到了十分积极的作用,已成为城市竞争力的重要组成部分。把城市建设与都市旅游结合起来,寻求二者的共同点,既可促进都市旅游的发展,又有利于现代城市的建设。通过对贵阳市发展建设和旅游开发条件的分析,从理论和实际结合上探寻贵阳“山水城市”建设与都市旅游资源开发的完美结合点,实现城市建设和旅游发展的双赢。  相似文献   

Boron isotopic geochemistry of karst groundwater in Guiyang City, China     

Wei ZHANG Congqiang LIU Zhiqi ZHAO 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):172-172

Boron has two stable isotopes （^10B and ^11B） with relative abundances of about 20% and 80%, respectively. Boron isotopic ratios in natural materials show a huge range of variations, from -70‰ to ＋60‰, when expressed with the classical δ^11B notation. Most of these isotopic variations occur at the surface of the Earth. Hence, boron isotopic composition can be used as a sensitive tracer in geochemical study, for instance, to identify the different sources of contamination and factors controlling the salinity of groundwater. During the last decade, boron isotopes have been used to discriminate between the influences of seawater intrusion and anthropogenic discharge. But few of those researches can precisely identify the different sources of contamination. We measured the boron concentrations and boron isotopic ratios of groundwater samples collected in Guiyang City, as well as the major ions. The results indicate that the major ion composition of the groundwater in the investigated area is mainly controlled by the interactions between water and the dominant rock i.e. carbonates. All the water compositions are characterized by high concentrations of Ca^2＋, Mg^2＋, HCO3^-, SO4^2-, and NO3^-, which are the dominant contaminants. Both dissolved boron concentrations and isotopic ratios show large variations among the ground waters, from 2 μg/L to 90 μg/L and from -6‰ to ＋26‰, respectively. The boron concentrations and isotopic ratios indicate that the river across the studied city has been seriously contaminated by urban discharge. Boron concentrations of fiver water samples varied from 20 μg/L to 140 μg/L, with an average δ^11B value of ＋2.0‰. Using boron isotopic compositions and different geochemical indices allowed us to clearly identify and distinguish the two major sources of contamination, agricultural activity and urban wastewater. Both of the two sources are characterized by high boron concentrations but their boron isotopic compositions significantly differ.  相似文献   

Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） in aerosols around Guiyang City, China     

《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):181-181

  相似文献   

An Agricultural Land Resource Assessment Study Based on GIS—An Example from Guiyang City     

刘建军  李春来  万鹰昕 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(1):79-88

This paper assesses the agricultural land resources of Guiyang City by means of GIS,on the basis of the pressure-state-response model in which soil heavy metal contamination is selected as a pressure indicatror.he results suggest that most of the agricultural land resources are of good quality,However,there are 17.11km^2 dry land and paddy field,which belong to the region of serious heavy metal contamination and are not fit for planting crops.At the same time,the high quality plowland,which is suitable for cultivation,has decreased nearly by 1/3 due to soil heavy metal contamination.These findings may improve our understanding that it is very important to prevent and cure heavy metal contamination of Guiyang City.  相似文献   

Screening Effect of the Diffusive Boundary Layer in Sediments of Lake Aha in the Suburbs of Guiyang City,Guizhou Province   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

万国江  万曦等 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(4):347-352

The redox cycle of iron and manganese is a major geochemica process at the boundary layers of lake sediments.Lake Aha,which lies in the suburbs of Guiyang City,Guizhou Province,China,is a medium-sized artificial reservoir with seasonally anoxic hypolimnion,Long-term sedimentary accumulation of iron and manganese resulted in their enrichment in the upper sediments,In the anoxic season,Fe^2 and Mn^2 ,formed by diological oxidation,would diffuse up to overlying waters from sediments.However,the concentration of oxidation,would diffuse up to overlying waters from sediments,However,the concentration of Fe^2 increased later and decreased earlier than that of Mn^2 .Generally,sulfate reduction occurred at 6 cm below the sediment-water interface.Whereas,in the anoxic season.the reduction reached upper sediments,inhibiting the release of Fe^2 ,The Fe concentration of anoxic water is quickly decreased from high to low as a result of reduction of the suplhur system.  相似文献   

Hydrogeochemistry of karst underground waters at shallow depth in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province     

董志芬  朱立军吴攀沈峥  封志勇 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(2):194-200

The aim of this study is to shed light on the hydrogeochemical characteristics of karst underground waters at shallow depth in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province with an emphasis on the geochemistry of major elements. Guiyang City bears abundant underground waters and it is also an important representative of the karst areas throughout the world. Ca^2 and Mg^2 are the dominant cations, accounting for 81% -99.7% of the total, and HCO3^- and SO4^2- are the dominant anions. Weathering of limestones and dolostones is the most important factor controlling the hydrogeochemistry of underground waters, and weathering of sulfate and evaporite rocks is less important. Moreover, the precipitation and human activities also have a definite influence on the hydrogeoehemistry of underground waters in the region studied.  相似文献   

贵阳市两次空气污染过程的气象条件分析     

吴战平  白慧  陈早阳  王玥彤  吴哲红 《干旱气象》2019,37(5):827-835

利用环境空气质量指数(AQI)、降水量及大气环流场资料对2013年贵阳市2次空气污染过程进行分析,从天气形势和空气污染演变角度分析气象因子在其中的作用。结果表明,2次污染过程中动力和热力气象因子均为其维持和发展提供有利条件,但存在异同。相同之处在于:2次污染过程中贵阳市均处在地面静止锋后,地面风速较小,不利于近地面空气污染物向区域外的水平输送;2次污染过程中贵阳上空均处在高空脊前的异常下沉气流区,配合对流层中低层的异常水平风速垂直梯度减小,均利于减小大气的斜压性、减弱天气尺度扰动的发展,同时异常逆温层的存在使大气近地层更加稳定,均不利于空气污染物的垂直混合、向高空扩散,加强了污染物在近地面集聚。不同之处在于:2次污染期间贵阳市上空分别存在不同程度的低层单层逆温和中、低层双层逆温,逆温增强时段与污染最重时段相对应,逆温层的存在大大增强了大气层结稳定度,为污染过程的维持和发展提供有利的气象条件;2次污染过程中风场的三维特征对演变过程中逆温层的影响各异,第1次过程中对流层中层偏南风利于将南方的暖湿气流输送到贵阳市上空,利于逆温层的增温、增湿和发展、维持,而第2次过程中高、低空一致的偏北风,在近地层易形成冷垫、抬升暖空气,加强逆温层的维持和发展。  相似文献   

航空遥感技术在贵阳市城市建设中的应用效果     

兰恒欢 《贵州地质》1988,(2)

利用各时期拍摄的航空象片,并建立一个合理的工作方法和程序,直接进行城市基本元素的分析.结合城市的特点及现有遥感资料的可能,重点分析贵阳市五个时期的城建状况.土地资源的综合利用,对比分析贵阳市城市变化情况、城建特点、市建方针和存在问题,并对城市的发展情况进行初步总结,重点对贵阳市的城市规划、发展的合理性、科学性提出一些看法,针对在城市规划、建设中存在的问题,从遥感技术的应用方面探讨在城市调查领域中的应用效果.  相似文献   

贵阳市近地层逆温及其对大气污染的影响     

赵彩  赵广忠 《贵州气象》1991,(2):28-32

  相似文献