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The frequent use of soils and earth materials for hydraulic capping and for geo‐environmental waste containment motivated our interest in detailed modelling of changes in size and shape of macro‐pores to establish links between soil mechanical behaviour and concurrent changes in hydraulic and transport properties. The objective of this study was to use finite element analysis (FEA) to test and extend previous analytical solutions proposed by the authors describing deformation of a single macro‐pore embedded in linear viscoplastic soil material subjected to anisotropic remote stress. The FEA enables to consider more complex pore geometries and provides a detailed picture of matrix yield behaviour to explain shortcomings of approximate analytical solutions. Finite element and analytical calculations agreed very well for linear viscous as well as for viscoplastic materials, only limited for the case of isotropic remote stress due to the simplifications of the analytical model related to patterns and onset of matrix‐yielding behaviour. FEA calculations were compared with experimental data obtained from a compaction experiment in which pore deformation within a uniform modelling clay sample was monitored using CAT scanning. FEA predictions based on independently measured material properties and initial pore geometry provided an excellent match with experimentally determined evolution of pore size and shape hence lending credence to the potential use of FEA for more complex pore geometries and eventually connect macro‐pore deformation with hydraulic properties. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Kohei Cho 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》1997,52(6):277-280
The first ISPRS software contest for computer-assisted teaching, CATCON, took place on July 12, 1996 at the ISPRS Congress in Vienna. The main objective of the contest was to promote the development and dissemination of good/user-friendly software packages for computer-assisted teaching. Ten software packages and one data set from six countries were nominated. All the software and the data set were demonstrated at the contest, and prizes were given to three software packages and to one data set. 相似文献
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根据山东荣成沿岸风电机组产生的声波范围选取其中178Hz的峰值声音,声压级控制于(85±5)d B,在实验室水槽中,采用实验生态学方法研究了178Hz声波影响下的刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)幼参的行为反应、耗氧率以及体腔液抗氧化酶(CAT、SOD)浓度的变化。通过平均聚集率的变化比较,发现刺参对178Hz的声波胁迫环境的行为反应敏感;利用空瓶法测得幼参耗氧率显著低于对照组(P0.05);通过测定刺参体腔液免疫活性发现在该频率声波干扰下的刺参CAT活性显著高于对照组(P0.05),而SOD活性于对照组差异不明显(P0.05)。研究结果说明声波对刺参幼参的呼吸和免疫会产生明显影响,可为我国近海刺参养殖和风电发展策略提供参考。 相似文献
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检测了受三丁基锡(tributyltin,TBT)污染的牡蛎的吞噬细胞活力、超氧化物歧化酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性、脂质过氧化作用等生理生化指标。实验结果表明,牡蛎血细胞的吞噬活力随着TBT浓度的增加而下降;对不同TBT浓度下牡蛎的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性测定发现,在较低浓度下(TBT质量浓度<10μg/L),SOD和CAT的酶活力被抑制,随着TBT浓度的增大,SOD和CAT的比活力也随着增大,但当TBT达到较高浓度时,SOD和CAT的比活力开始下降,而过氧化脂质(LPO)却随着TBT的浓度的增加而增大。 相似文献
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洪忠渝 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z2)
设计两种计算数据域特征值的算法。此特征值通常是用线性反馈移位寄存器（ＬＦ－ＳＲ）组成的特征分析器得到的．在数据已按字节存放和速度要求不高的场合下，本算法将是十分方便和有用的． 相似文献
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针对当前氢钟温度控制系统所存在的不足,提出了全新的设计思路:综合三路温度控制在一个系统中,缩小控制电路的体积,同时提高温度控制系统的可操作性。考虑到氢钟腔体自动调谐的变容二极管电压存在漂移甚至超出正常控制范围,这将直接影响氢钟频率稳定度和频率漂移率性能指标。结合温度控制系统,设计了Vdio自动补偿系统。系统硬件设计以32位ARM处理器为核心,由于处理器芯片本身是个片上系统,所以不仅功能较强,还大大简化了系统的板级设计,软件设计引入了实时操作系统内核UCOS-Ⅱ。系统软硬件相结合,能很好地实现监控任务。 相似文献
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中国数量众多的租界本质是殖民统治时期的空间遗存,但随着时间的推移,一些历史背景已经被遗忘。以广州沙面为例,利用情感量表问卷对具备不同历史知识的340个样本进行认知与情感体验评价,探索历史背景认知对旅游者情感体验的作用与情感体验差异的产生原因。研究发现：1）愉悦、目标一致性与新奇/确定决定积极情感,自我投入决定消极情感;2）接受沙面历史背景介绍的旅游者情感体验更消极,认知评价具有显著差异。殖民历史背景认知通过降低旅游者的愉悦、目标一致性,减弱积极情感欢乐、喜爱,提升自我投入从而增强消极情感气愤、悲伤、畏惧;3）殖民历史认知是否导致情感体验趋于消极由个体的评价所决定。历史背景知识为旅游者带来深入旅游体验的同时不会影响旅游追求愉悦的本质,这为殖民遗产旅游的展示与管理带来新的启示。 相似文献
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重金属离子对日本(虫寻)血淋巴抗氧化酶(SOD,CAT,GPx)活力的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
探讨重金属离子对日本(虫寻)的致毒机理,实验研究了4种重金属离子(Cu2+,Pb2+,Hg2+,Cd2+)对日本(虫寻)血淋巴SOD,CAT,GPx活力的影响.实验结果表明:4种重金属离子对日本(虫寻)血淋巴SOD,GPx活力影响显著(P<0.05),并在实验时间内均呈现峰值变化,而空白对照组变化不显著(P>0.05).在低浓度重金属离子(Cu2+≤0.1mg·L-1,Pb2+≤0.5mg·L-1,Hg2+≤0.005mg·L-1,Cd2+≤0.05mg·L-1)作用下,各处理组SOD活力在实验时间内均呈激活状态,而高浓度处理组(Cu2+≥1mg·L-1,Pb2+≥5mg·L-1,Hg2+≥0.05mg·L-1,Cd2+≥0.5mg·L-1)SOD活力在暂时升高后逐渐下降,均在第9天后显著低于对照组(P<0.05),呈现一定的时间剂量效应;GPx活力在短时间被暂时激活后逐渐下降,除低浓度Cu2+(0.05,0.1mg·L-1),Pb2+(0.25,0.5mg·L-1)处理组外,各处理组酶活力在21d均下降到对照水平(P>0.05)或受到显著抑制(P<0.05),但未表现出明显的时间剂量效应;CAT活力未检出.4种重金属离子对日本(虫寻)血淋巴SOD,GPx活力的毒性大小为:Hg2+>Cd2+>Cu2+>Pb2+.血淋巴SOD活力变化可以作为日本(虫寻)毒理学的评价指标和重金属污染监测指标. 相似文献