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In the geological evolution of the Tarim Basin, many transgressions and relictions happened. So there have been plentiful sources of salt. Moreover, because of uttermost drought, a lot of salt has been deposited. It is possible to find potash salt in this area. In our fieldwork, we have found salt and brine in western Tarim Basin. Based on a geological survey and the characteristics of sedimentary facies and paleogeography, this paper deals with the geochemical parameters and discusses the possibility of formation of potash salt in terms of the chemical analyses of samples collected from western Tarim Basin. Results of brine analysis lead to some conclusions: most of these salt brines have eluviated from very thick halite beds, mainly chloridetype salt and this kind of halite does not reach the stage of potash deposition in all aspects; WKSL (Wukeshalu) occupies a noticeable place, and we should attach importance to this district because there have been some indicators of the occurrence of potash deposits as viewed from the contents of Br and K. Finally, low Br contents are recognized in the Tarim Basin as a result of salt aggradation, and this point of view has been proved by the results of this experiment and the data available. It cannot depend upon the index of Br to judge the evolution stage of halite. We must look for other facies of potash except marine facies. 相似文献
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本文讨论以工业KCI和NH4HCO3为原料、采用离子交换法（国产732钠型树脂）生产K2CO3的工艺。小试验的结果：以20％KCI溶液上柱，以分段交换率在50％以前为穿漏点、流速为0．033(ml/min.ml树脂）时，总交换率达83．3％，工作交换容量达2．24（毫摩尔钾／ml树脂）；当以饱和NH4HCO3溶液进行解脱、流速在0．033(ml/min.ml树脂）时，解脱率达91．8％，产品的含量为98．2％。 相似文献
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WANG Mili LIU Chenglin JIAO Pengcheng YANG Zhichen Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Baiwanzhuang Ro Beijing Department of Environment Physical Geography School of Environment Peking University Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(1):53-65
Located in the eastern part of the Tarim basin, Xinjiang, the Lop Nur was an ultimate water catchment area of the Tarim basin during the Quaternary. Through nearly ten years of investigation and research, the authors have found a superlarge brine potash deposit in the Luobei subbasitv—a secondary basin of the Lop Nur depression. The deposit has been mined now. On that basis, the authors propose new theories on the genesis of the potash rock deposit. In the tectonic and geomorphologic contexts, the Tarim basin lies in a “high mountain-deep basin” environment. At the beginning of the Quaternary, influenced by the neotectonic movement, the Lop Nur evolved into a “deep basin” in the Tarim basin. At the end of the middle Pleistocene, neotectonic migration began to take place in the interior of the Lop Nur and a new secondary deep basin—the Luobei subbasin—formed gradually. Despite its small area, it is actually the deepest subbasin in the Lop Nur depression, where brines of the Lop Nur Salt Lake gather and evaporate, thus providing materials for the formation of a superlarge brine potash rock deposit. With respect to the phenomenon of brine concentration and change with deepening of the lake, the authors propose a model of “high mountain-deep basin” tectonic migration for potash concentration. In the sedimentological context, the honeycomb-shaped voids developed in glauberite rock in the subbasin are good space for potash-rich brine accumulation. Study indicates that the deposition of glauberite requires recharge of calcium-rich water.In the Tarim area the calcium-rich water might come from deep formation water or oilfield water, and the river water recharging the Lop Nur Salt Lake was rich in sulfate radicals and other components; in addition, the climate in the area was very dry and the brine evaporated steadily, thus resulting in deposition of substantial amount of glauberite, potash accumulation in intercrystal brine and final formation of the potash deposit. Generally, potash formation in a salt lake undergoes a three-stage process of “carbonates→sulfates (gypsum and glauberite)→chlorides (halite etc.)”, but in the study area there only occurred a two-stage process of “carbonates→sulfates (gypsum and glauberite)”. The authors call this new geological phenomenon the “two-stage potash formation” model. In conclusion, the superlarge Lop Nur potash deposit is the result of combined “high mountain-deep basin” tectonism and “two-stage potash formation”. 相似文献
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针对有效缓解中国水溶性钾盐资源短缺矛盾,对中国20余处代表性富钾岩石资源利用关键技术进行了长期探索研究。结果表明,其主要富钾矿物为钾长石,采用Ca(OH)2-、NaOH-、KOH-H2O介质水热碱法处理,均可使其结构发生解离,分别生成固相产物雪硅钙石、水羟方钠石、六方钾霞石三种物相,适合作为矿物基硝酸钾载体、提取氧化铝及同时回收苛性碱,以及采用酸浸法制备农用硫酸钾、硝酸钾产品。相应地,液相产物分别为KOH溶液、硅酸钠钾和硅酸钾碱液,适合于加工碳酸钾、硫酸钾、硝酸钾、磷酸钾等多种钾盐产品。在系统流程中,NaOH、KOH可实现循环利用,故水热碱法技术具有一次性资源、能源消耗量少、钾矿资源利用率高、生产过程清洁高效等优势。基于上述成果,已系统建立了非水溶性钾资源高效利用技术体系。水热碱法技术的规模化工程应用,将有助于显著减少钾盐(肥)的进口依存度,改善其消费结构,提高钾资源的保证程度。 相似文献
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Firstly, the macroscopic chemical equilibrium state of a series of chemical reactions between intercrystal brine and its media salt layer （salt deposit） in Qarhan Salt Lake was studied by using the Pitzer theory. The concept of macroscopic solubility product and its relation with accumulated ore dissolving ratio were presented, which are used in the numerical model of dissolving and driving exploitation of potassium salt in Qarhan Salt Lake. And secondly, with a model forming idea of transport model for reacting solutes in the multi-component fresh groundwater system in porous media being a reference, a two-dimensional transport model coupled with a series of chemical reactions in a multi-component brine porous system （salt deposits） was developed by using the Pitzer theory. Meanwhile, the model was applied to model potassium/magnesium transport in Qarhan Salt Lake in order to study the transfer law of solid and liquid phases in the dissolving and driving process and to design the optimal injection/abstraction strategy for dissolving and capturing maximum Potassium/ Magnesium in the mining of salt deposits in Qarhan Salt Lake. 相似文献
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非水溶性钾矿制取碳酸钾研究:副产13X型分子筛 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
非水溶性钾矿通常以钾长石为主要矿物相。对其进行粉碎、摇床重选、湿法磁选和化学酸浸除铁等预处理,可制得纯度达75%~95%的钾长石粉体。以碳酸钠为助剂,在760~860 ℃的中温下钾长石发生固相分解反应,生成偏硅酸钠、偏铝酸钾(钠)前体化合物,用于水热合成13X 沸石分子筛。滤液为富含[SiO2(OH)2]2-、Na+、K+的碱性溶液,通入CO2 进行酸化反应,生成SiO3·nH2O胶体沉淀,经250 ℃下煅烧即制成白炭黑。剩余滤液为NaHCO3 KHCO3 H2O三元水盐体系,再经浓缩、分离、纯化、结晶,制取碳酸钠和碳酸钾。由此,原矿中SiO2、Al2O3、K2O 3 种主要组分均可制成高值产品,可达到钾长石资源利用率接近100%、“三废”近于零排放的高效节能、清洁生产的“绿色过程”要求。本项技术实现规模化工业生产,将有利于缓解我国水溶性钾盐资源极缺的矛盾,平衡钾盐市场,提高国民经济可持续发展中钾盐资源的保证程度。 相似文献
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一种新型钾矿资源的物相分析及提取碳酸钾的实验研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
新发现的华北某地白云质泥岩的K2O含量平均达10wB%, 钾资源储量巨大, 其成矿地质环境独特而复杂, 矿石的物相组成以微斜长石、白云石和粘土矿物为主, 是一种新的非水溶性钾矿资源类型. 实验结果表明, 以碳酸钠为助溶剂, 经中温焙烧, 钾矿石分解率可达99.4%. 焙烧熟料中K2O的浸出率超过70%, 且在水浸酸化反应过程中, 原矿中的大部分杂质离子Fe3+, Ti4+, Mn2+, Mg2+, Ca2+等与硅铝质胶体同时沉淀析出, 为制取电子级碳酸钾提供了可能. 硅铝质胶体废渣可用于生产一类新型建材——矿物聚合材料. 研究表明, 综合开发利用该新型非水溶性钾矿资源, 在技术上完全可达到“清洁生产”的现代工业要求, 具有规模化经济效益和良好的环境效益. 相似文献