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1.
Tautenburg Schmidt plates with the globular clusters M3 and M92 were measured on the APM facility in Cambridge, mainly for astrometric purposes. The data were used to derive the radial density profiles and the luminosity functions of these clusters. There is a good agreement of our results with formerly ones derived by other authors. In both clusters effects of mass segregation are observed.  相似文献   
2.
国产GTS1探空仪与VAISALA公司RS92探空仪对比分析   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
李伟  邢毅  马舒庆 《气象》2009,35(10):97-102
文章从静态指标与动态对比两个方面,对中国国产GTS1探空仪与芬兰Vaisala公司RS92探空仪的综合性能进行对比.对比结果表明,GTS1探空仪温度存在滞后误差,RS92探空仪湿度测量结果明显好于GTS1探空仪,200hPa以上RS92探空仪气压变化低于GTS1探空仪,测风精度方面RS92探空仪高于GTS1探空仪,850hPa以下和150hPa以上GTS1探空仪测风与RS92探空仪存在1m·s-1以内的系统差,RS92探空仪在整体性能上高于GTS1探空仪.  相似文献   
3.
The study of old open clusters outside the solar circle can bring constraints on formation scenarios of the outer disc. In particular, accretion of dwarf galaxies has been proposed as a likely mechanism in the area. We use BVI photometry for determining fundamental parameters of the faint open cluster ESO 92-SC05. Colour–magnitude diagrams are compared with Padova isochrones, in order to derive age, reddening and distance. We derive a reddening   E ( B − V ) = 0.17  , and an old age of ∼6.0 Gyr. It is one of the rare open clusters known to be older than 5 Gyr. A metallicity of   Z ∼ 0.004  or  [M/H]∼−0.7  is found. The rather low metallicity suggests that this cluster might be the result of an accretion episode of a dwarf galaxy.  相似文献   
4.
MTT-92型煤与瓦斯突出危险探测仪   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了电磁辐射法预测煤与瓦斯突出危险的基本原理、MTT-92型煤与瓦斯突出危险探测仪的技术指标、电原理框图及在白皎矿的试验效果,从而说明煤与瓦斯突出危险探测仪可以作为预测煤与瓦斯突出危险的一种新型物探手段。   相似文献   
5.
The article analyses the results of the scheme for field afforestation (EU-regulation 2080/92) in Denmark. The purpose is twofold, firstly to document the afforestation on arable land taking place both within the scheme and outside the scheme for field afforestation. The former is documented in Ribe and Vejle counties whereas the latter is documented in three smaller areas: Varde, Vorbasse, and Vejle. Secondly, the article argues that in order to evaluate the afforestation not only the location within designated areas hut also the spatial parameters and configuration of new woodlands must be considered. Two methods -'forest-pictures' and ‘gradient-pictures’-are presented and applied in order to quantify the spatial configuration of new woodlands in the landscape.  相似文献   
6.
We describe the detailed sedimentary characteristics of a tsunami deposit associated with the 2011 Tohoku‐oki tsunami in Hasunuma, a site on the Kujukuri coastal plain, Japan. The thick tsunami deposit was limited to within 350 m from the coastline whereas the inundation area extended about 1 km from the coastline. The tsunami deposit was sampled by excavation at 29 locations along three transects and studied using peels, soft‐X imaging and grain‐size analysis. The deposit covers the pre‐existing soil and reached a maximum measured thickness of 35 cm. It consists mainly of well‐sorted medium to fine sand. On the basis of sedimentary structures and changes in grain size, we divided the tsunami deposit into several sedimentary units, which may correspond to multiple inundation flows. The numbers of units and their sedimentary features vary among the three transects, despite the similar topography. This variation implies a considerable influence of local effects such as elevation, vegetation, microtopography, and distance from footpaths, on the tsunami‐related sedimentation.  相似文献   
7.
充填体下矿体开采安全顶板厚度数学预测模型   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
科学合理地确定安全顶板厚度是回采铜坑矿重叠区下92号矿体的基本依据。在分析影响92号矿体顶板稳定性因素的基础上,通过建立有限元数值模型和反复多次模拟计算得出了不同影响因素组合下顶板的安全厚度值。根据计算结果绘制了影响因子与安全顶板厚度的相关关系曲线,利用多元逐步回归分析方法建立了一能够综合反映多因素共同作用下的复杂充填体下矿体开采安全顶板厚度的数学预测模型。结合工程实际及数值模拟的验证结果表明了预测模型的有效性。  相似文献   
8.
Since the adoption of the 1969CLC and the 1971FC, the international oil-spill compensation regime has improved compensation for loss and damage caused by tanker oil spills. However, this regime has inherent limitations, such as protracted compensation payments and controversies over the scope and type of economic losses, including environmental damages, and the cost of environmental restoration. Therefore, given large oil-spill incidents, such as the Erika, Prestige, and Hebei Spirit, each government, respectively, has addressed compensation by enacting special laws or establishing domestic programs. This article contains a historical and legal analysis of the Hebei Spirit incident and discusses the limitations and necessary improvements to the international oil-spill compensation regime.  相似文献   
9.
大厂锡多金属矿田铜坑-长坡92号矿体Rb-Sr测年及其地质意义   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10  
铜坑-长坡锡石硫化物矿床是广西大厂锡多金属矿田中一个规模最大、特征最为典型的超大型锡矿床,矿体呈脉状、层状两种形式产出,其中的92号层状矿体是该矿床中规模最大的一个矿体.本文应用Rb-S等时线法获得92号矿体成矿年龄为93.4±7.9 Ma(1σ),这一年龄值不仅与矿田中部龙箱盖黑云母花岗岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄93±1 Ma吻合,而且在测试误差范围内与前人所获得的龙头山100号矿体、铜坑-长坡91号矿体以及亢马矿床的成矿年龄基本一致,表明区内锡多金属成矿作用发生在燕山晚期.92号矿体成矿流体的87Sr/86Sr初始值为0.71351±0.00100,与龙箱盖黑云母花岗岩87Sr/86Sr的初始值0.7110接近.成矿年龄与成矿流体的87Sr/86Sr初始值均表明铜坑-长坡92号矿体的成矿作用与龙箱盖岩体具有一定的成生联系.  相似文献   
10.
郝民  王瑞春  陆慧娟  龚建东 《气象》2019,45(12):1727-1735
探空观测资料无论在天气预报还是数值预报中都是最基本和最重要的一类资料源。Vaisala RS92/90探测仪资料又在这类观测中占比很大,其湿度观测资料质量的好坏直接影响同化分析和降水预报,故需要对该资料进行质量评估与偏差订正。通过与NCEP和EC再分析的湿度场比较,发现Vaisala RS92/90探测仪的湿度观测偏差,借鉴Yoneyama et al(2008)对该仪器湿度观测的偏差订正方案,从几种订正方案中优选出对分析改进最为显著、考虑太阳辐射等因素影响的订正方案,并将该方案应用到GRAPES-GFS准业务试验中。试验结果表明:Vaisala RS92/90探空湿度观测偏差订正后,同化分析与预报有中性偏正效果。连续试验中订正后预报距平相关在东亚与热带有改进,预报评分显示热带、北半球评分略有提高。该订正方案在实际业务中有其应用价值。  相似文献   
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