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Interval velocity analysis using post‐stack data has always been a desire, mainly for 3D data sets. In this study we present a method that uses the unique characteristics of migrated diffractions to enable interval velocity analysis from three‐dimensional zero‐offset time data. The idea is to perform a standard three‐dimensional prestack depth migration on stack cubes and generate three‐dimensional common image gathers that show great sensitivity to velocity errors. An efficient ‘top‐down’ scheme for updating the velocity is used to build the model. The effectiveness of the method is related to the incorporation of wave equation based post‐stack datuming in the model building process. The proposed method relies on the ability to identify diffractions along redatumed zero‐offset data and to analyse their flatness in the migrated local angle domain. The method can be considered as an additional tool for a complete, prestack depth migration based interval velocity analysis.  相似文献   
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地形基准面校正算子(Topographic Datuming Operator,以下简称TDO)是一种基于直射线近似得到的基准面延拓算子.TDO可以视为是两步法波动方程基准面校正与常规静校正之间的一种过渡算法,该方法的最大特点在于它可以基于共炮点道集将炮点和检波点同时延拓到给定的水平基准面,因此相对于常规的两步法叠前波动方程基准面校正,TDO方法可以认为是一种更为高效的一步法基准面延拓方法.本文基于理论与实际数据论证了上述观点.  相似文献   
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