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1994～1995年间在东海外陆架获取370个柱状样,每个样长约为2～4m.对其底部沉积物作了磁性测试,发现局部地区存在SIRM异常高现象.由磁参数推断导致SIRM异常的矿物为硫复铁矿.将磁性异常地区沉积物作矿物磁选,对磁选所得矿物做扫描电镜、电子探针和能谱、X衍射及穆斯堡尔谱测试,证实了次生硫复铁矿的存在.结合本区新生代油气构造圈闭和残留沉积物可溶铁Fe3+/Fe2+比值异常的分布,用油气渗漏解释了SIRM异常及硫复铁矿的成因,从而认为SIRM异常对深部油气藏具有指示意义. 相似文献
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Rock magnetic measurements of Nihewan sediments from Xujiayao section demonstrate that magnetite, hematite and maghemite are
dominant remanent magnetization carriers. Monitoring the variations of magnetic susceptibility (MS) and saturating isothermal
remanent magnetization (SIRM) at low temperature are the attractive ways of detecting the presence of magnetite, maghemitization
and superparamagnetic grain sizes. Low-temperature MS investigations suggest that susceptibility enhancement for Xujiayao
samples is mainly due to the remarkable presence of SD/MD magnetite to some degree though some magnetite grains have been
partially oxidized at some depths. It is tentatively concluded that both SD/MD magnetite and hematite are of detrital origin
and carry a characteristic remanent magnetization (ChRM), whereas maghemite can be attributed to be chemical origin, overprinting
a reversed polarity component of Matuyama age. 相似文献
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Use of magnetic measures to assess soil redistribution following deforestation in hilly region 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Parisa Mokhtari Karchegani Shamsollah Ayoubi Sheng Gao Lu Naser Honarju 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,75(2):227-236
Limited information is available about the use of magnetic susceptibility property to determine soil redistribution in hilly areas of the semi-arid regions. This study was conducted to evaluate the use of magnetic properties to determine soil redistribution along a hill slope following deforestation. The study area is located in the Quaternary hilly region of Lordegan district in west Iran. Ten transects were established in two land uses that included natural Querqus forested and cultivated lands. Soil samples were collected at different positions along the slope and magnetic properties (χlf, χhf, SIRM, ARM, and χfd) and selected physico-chemical properties were determined. The results (based on the χfd, SIRM/ARM) showed that the magnetic susceptibly in the calcareous materials is pre-dominantly derived during the pedogenic processes and the superparamagnetic particles which were transported to lower positions of hill slope following deforestation. The results confirmed that this methodology could be applied for monitoring soil redistribution along the slope in calcareous hilly areas in the semi-arid regions. 相似文献
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利用吉林大栗子铁矿纯菱铁矿样品,系统测量了菱铁矿在空气环境下热处理产物的磁化特征．揭示出其饱和等温剩磁（ＳＩＲＭ）、剩磁矫顽力（Ｈ（ｃｒ））和居里温度（Ｔｃ）随加热温度升高而发生的系列变化,美铁矿氧化过程中准稳定态磁性矿物磁赤铁矿（ｒ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）是中间产物之一,并且具有较高的热稳定性．Ｘ射线衍射和穆斯堡尔（Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ）效应等分析结果证实了岩石磁学研究所揭示的菱铁矿氧化中磁性矿物转变过程．菱铁矿氧化过程中结晶结构的转变可能会影响其氧化产物的磁性特征． 相似文献
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Magnetic properties of urban topsoils and correlation with heavy metals: a case study from the city of Xuzhou, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Heavy metals in urban topsoils have been shown to be very useful tracers of environmental pollution. Thus, their detailed
studies are of great importance. Apart from expensive and time-consuming chemical methods, several simple, rapid and cheap
proxy methods have been developed recently, one of them being based on rock-magnetic parameters. This examines the use of
rock-magnetic methods designed to assess the degree of heavy-metal pollution of urban topsoils from the city of Xuzhou (China).
The aim was to identify the magnetic properties and to link the “magnetic pollution” to the concentrations of the heavy metals.
Since a strong correlation has been found between saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) and the heavy metals,
namely, Fe, Se, Ti, Sc, Ba, Bi, Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr and Mo, an anthropogenic contamination origin is thought to be the cause. The
present study shows that SIRM is a fast, inexpensive and non-destructive method for the detection and mapping of heavy-metal-contaminated
urban topsoils. 相似文献
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