New Larvicidal Acetogenin from the Red Alga Laurencia papillosa     

Zeinab S. Abou‐Elnaga  Walied M. Alarif  Sultan S. Al‐lihaibi 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(8):787-794

A new C₁₅ acetogenin, cyclic enyne (12E)‐cis‐maneonene‐E ( 1 ) and (12Z)‐trans‐maneonene‐B ( 2 ), together with different secondary metabolites including sesquiterpenoid 2,10‐dibromo‐3‐chloro‐α‐chamigrene ( 3 ) and fatty acid aldehydes ( 4–8 ) were isolated from the petroleum ether extract of a red alga, identified as Laurencia papillosa, collected from the Saudi Red Sea coast. The L. papillosa crude extract and its active ingredient acetogenin ( 1 ) have been evaluated for the ability to control two main economically important pests, the confused flour beetle larvae Tribolium confusum and Culex pipiens mosquito larvae. Compound 1 showed high potential as a natural insecticide against these two pests. In the case of T. confusum larvae, the LD₅₀ values were 0.21 and 0.16% after 6 and 12 days of treatment with crude extract and acetogenin, respectively. On the other hand, the resulting LC₅₀ values of mosquito larvae bioassay were 30.7, 36.9, and 41.8 ppm after 24 h treatment against 2nd, 3rd, and 4th larval instars, respectively. Also, an increase of the insecticidal effects against mosquito larvae was recorded after extending treatment time to 48 h.  相似文献   

海蒿子多糖DEⅠ、DEⅡ组分的分离纯化及单糖组成分析     

赵宇  李俊卿  张立新  陈悦  李志萍  陆懋荪  尹佩玉 《海洋科学》2006,30(9):6-8

海蒿子(SargassumconfusumAgardh)经热水抽提、乙醇沉淀、DEAE-SephadexA-25柱层析分离,得到多糖DEI、DEII,糖质量分数分别为52.40%,38.80%。经酸降解、薄层层析、气相色谱-质谱分析,证明其单糖组成均为岩藻糖、木糖、半乳糖、果糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖。其中岩藻糖质量分数最高(DEI:39.3%;DEII:35.2%)。  相似文献   

海蒿子多糖DEI、DEII组分的分离纯化及单糖组成分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵宇  李俊卿  张立新  陈悦  李志萍  陆懋荪  尹佩玉 《海洋科学》2006,30(9):6-8

海蒿子(SargassumconfusumAgardh)经热水抽提、乙醇沉淀、DEAE-SephadexA-25柱层析分离,得到多糖DEI、DEII,糖质量分数分别为52.40%,38.80%。经酸降解、薄层层析、气相色谱-质谱分析,证明其单糖组成均为岩藻糖、木糖、半乳糖、果糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖。其中岩藻糖质量分数最高(DEI:39.3%;DEII:35.2%)。  相似文献