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The Relationship between Propagation Time and Sound Velocity Profile for Positioning Seafloor Reference Points 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper focuses on the relationship between the propagation time and the integral of the sound velocity profile (SVP) with respect to depth (SVP area for short) for positioning seafloor reference points. We proved a linear relationship between the propagation time and the SVP area and defined its mathematical expression (ST law). We showed in three simulations of possible variations in SVPs (random errors, internal waves, or a combination of both) that this ST law is verified. Using this new law in a simulated experiment, the ranging residuals due to sound velocity change through time are significantly improved. With this method, monitoring the SVP while acquiring travel times to a submerged transponder can significantly reduce the positioning errors of the transponder. 相似文献
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提出一种对旅行时进行抛物线插值的地震射线追踪方法(简称PTI方法),它比基于旅行时线性插值方法(简称LTI方法)计算结果更准确.PTI和LTI方法都是基于2D网格单元模型,用于计算地震波的旅行时和射线路径.首先介绍了相关方法的一些基本概念.旅行时和射线路径都是在网格边界上进行计算的,因此,射线路径在同一恒速网格内是直线.其计算过程有两步.第一步,计算旅行时,第二步追踪射线路径.然后给出了LTI算法的基本公式.因为在炮点网格内可能存在折射波,文章也相应导出了其公式.最后详细推导了PTI 方法的公式.通过模型试算对比说明,用PTI方法较LTI算法更精确、更有效,PTI方法是一种很有发展前途的地震射线追踪算法. 相似文献
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In the present reported study, the vertical distributions of local atmospheric refractivity were retrieved from ground- based GPS observations at low elevation angles. An improved optimization method was implemented at altitudes of 0-10 km to search for a best-fit refractivity profile that resulted in atmospheric delays most similar to the delays calculated from the observations. A ray-tracing model was used to simulate neutral atmospheric delays corresponding to a given refractivity profile. We initially performed a "theoretical retrieval", in which no observation data were involved, to verify the optimization method. A statistical relative error of this "theoretical retrieval" (-2% to 2%) indicated that such a retrieval is effective. In a practical retrieval, observations were obtained using a dual-frequency GPS receiver, and its initial value was provided by CIRA86aQ_UoG data. The statistical relative errors of the practical retrieval range from -3% to 5% were compared with co-located radiosonde measurements, Results clearly revealed diurnal variations in local refractivity prc,files, The results also suggest that the general vertical distribution of refractivity can be derived with a high temporal resolution. However, further study is needed to describe the vertical refractivity gradient clearly. 相似文献
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提出了一种新的射线追踪方法——模拟退火法.新方法不仅较好地解决了传统射线追踪方法过分依赖初始模型的问题,而且对于复杂速度场模型也能保证在固定的发射与接收点之间构建令人满意的射线路径及其相应的走时,搜索到满足旅行时全局最小的射线路径.此外,新方法还可计算局部最小旅行时,并可方便地通过指定射线经过固定点来对射线路径进行限制... 相似文献
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针对走时线性插值法(LTI)的计算精度问题,利用非线性插值替代传统的线性插值。该方法利用边界上多个节点的走时,使得插值误差减小,从而提高整体边界网格离散点走时精度,同时保留LTI所具有快速、全局性的优点。数值模拟结果表明,非线性插值算法比LTI算法精度高,可以追踪包括直达波、折射波、透射波等多种射线路径,适合速度突变模型。 相似文献
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以油田规模化利用太阳能为背景,建立基于蒙特卡洛射线踪迹法的腔式吸热器光热转换物理模型和数学模型,通过数值模拟计算腔式吸热器的热流密度分布特性,设计一种新型太阳能腔式吸热器,结合油田应用对太阳能腔式吸热器出口水温进行计算.结果表明,新型太阳能腔式吸热器的热流密度分布基本呈正态分布,在太阳辐射强度为1100W/m2,最大辐射热流为0.22MW/m2时,系统实际聚光比为200,吸热器出口水温为50.2e,能够满足油田应用需求. 相似文献
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基于数字高程模型的城市地表开阔度研究——以南京老城区为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城市地表开阔度是对地表形态开阔程度的定量描述,间接反映了通风、日照等城市物理性能。本文基于城市数字高程模型,以自然地形较为起伏的丘陵城市——南京为例,采用以光线追踪算法为核心的栅格计算模型,对南京老城区的地表开阔度进行了计算,并以典型样区分析和街区统计为方法,综合分析了建筑与自然地形对城市地表开阔度的影响,结果表明:南京老城区公共绿地、广场以及文物古迹用地的地表开阔度相对较高,均大于0.8,社区中心和居住用地的地表开阔度相对较低,均小于0.6,突出特点是居住用地地表开阔度小于金融商业用地。地表开阔度相对较低的街区主要临近主干道,形成较为明显的西北——东南方向分布的条带状特征,整体呈现出中心条带低四周高的宏观特征。 相似文献