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Thorium(IV) biosorption is investigated by citric acid treated mangrove endophytic fungus Fussarium sp. #ZZF51 (CA-ZZF51) from South China Sea. The biosorption process was optimized at pH 4.5, equilibrium time 90 min, initial thorium(IV) concentration 50 mg L−1 and adsorbent dose 0.6 g L−1 with 90.87% of removal efficiency and 75.47 mg g−1 of adsorption capacity, which is obviously greater than that (11.35 mg g−1) of the untreated fungus Fussarium sp. #ZZF51 for thorium(IV) biosorption under the condition of optimization. The experimental data are analyzed by using isotherm and kinetic models. Kinetic data follow the pseudo-second-order model and equilibrium data agree very well with the Langmuir model. In addition, FTIR analysis indicates that hydroxyl, amino, and carbonyl groups act as the important roles in the adsorption process. 相似文献
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柠檬酸对石灰岩溶蚀动力模拟及岩溶意义 总被引：16，自引：4，他引：12
柠檬酸对未清洗的石灰岩颗粒(直径0.15～0.25mm)的溶蚀模拟试验表明,石灰岩溶蚀释放的钙离子量呈对数式增加。随柠檬酸浓度(10mg /l, 50mg /l,100mg /l)的增加,溶液的初始pH依次降低,而石灰岩颗粒溶出的钙离子依次升高,它们分别是去离子水溶出量的1.77、4.25、5.03倍。100mg /l柠檬酸, 10×10- 2atmCO2 和50mg /l柠檬酸+5×10-2atm CO2 对石灰岩微颗粒的溶蚀释放的钙离子量大致相当。这表明有机酸亦是岩溶动力系统重要的驱动力。 相似文献
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Limestone defluoridation by fixed bed reactor has been studied with water pre‐acidified with edible organic acids, viz. acetic acid (AA) and citric acid (CA). The study has been carried out by varying acid concentration, contact time (t), number of repeated use of the same limestone bed (n), and chip size of the crushed limestone using fixed fluoride concentration of 10 mg/L in distilled water and groundwater amended to that concentration of fluoride. The presence of both the acids considerably improved the fluoride removal and the removal increased with increase in the acid concentration. Fluoride removal to less than 0.5 and 1.0 mg/L from initial 5 and 10 mg/L, respectively, have been achieved by the method on treatment with single reactor. The mechanism of fluoride removal in the process thought to be the increase in Ca2+ activity by dissolution of limestone, which precipitates as CaF2. XPS analysis reveals that adsorption also contribute to the fluoride removal along with precipitation. The final pH of water remained within acceptable range for drinking water. Initial concentration of fluoride, effects the removal ability of the limestone particles only to some extent. The influence of other anions on fluoride removal process has a little influence which follows the order phosphate > sulfate > bromide > chloride > nitrate. 相似文献
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