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人工越冬对虾体内寄生纤毛虫病的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文报道了中国对虾越冬亲虾体内寄生纤毛虫病的发病机制、病理组织及防治方法。试验结果表明：虾体表损伤是致病的主要原因。纤毛虫通过伤口进入虾体内，寄生于心脏血淋巴，吞噬血细胞，破坏组织尤其是鳃组织。致使组织机构损伤，缺血、变性，对虾呼吸困难，贫血、窒息而死，防止对虾体表受伤是预防该病的唯一途径。一些外用消毒剂如福尔马林、孔雀绿等对该病有预防作用。 相似文献
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通过对陕西紫阳、岚皋地区多个志留系特列奇阶剖面的研究,根据更为精确的化石定义,奥氏笔石属新种Oktavites ziyangensis sp. nov可以从Oktavites spiralis 居群中识别出来。新种O. ziyangensis 在笔石枝盘旋方式和胞管形态上与O. spiralis 和Oktavites contortus 均存在一定的相似性,三者共生层位为特列奇阶Spirograptus turriculatus 笔石带至Cyrtograptus lapworthi 笔石带。尽管新种O. ziyangensis 地层延限较长,但胞管的快速演化仍使其具备较强的地层对比意义。根据“深水起源、浅水扩散”的笔石演化模式推测,O. contortus-O. ziyangensis-O. spiralis 的演化过程是笔石在纵向上的生态位占据过程,而O. spiralis 居群形态差别则是笔石深度分带的结果。同时,关于O. spiralis 居群差异的研究,也为讨论弓笔石的起源和分类提供更多的参考依据。 相似文献
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The distribution of seven submerged aquatic pest plants is reported. Lake vegetation surveys recorded pest plants in 27.9% of 344 lakes, with two species co‐occurring in 5.8%, and three species in 2.6% of lakes. Egeria densa was most frequent (15.4% of lakes), followed by Ceratophyllum demersum (9.0%), Lagarosiphon major (7.3%), and Utricularia gibba (5.5%). Spread since 2000 has continued for five pest plants, with 34 lakes invaded by U. gibba over 2004–08 alone. Early regional sites in proximity to human population centres were likely plant liberations and numerous potential founder colonies remain in garden ponds. Human activities were important for inter‐lake dispersal, with the exception of bird‐dispersed U. gibba. Significant lake associations between pest plants, and with presence of six exotic fish species, suggest common dispersal pathways and similar introduction risks. Therefore, predictions of future spread should be possible based on sources, dispersal pathways, and identifying key risk factors for lakes. 相似文献
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中国对虾人工越冬期经常会发生一种危害极大的纤毛虫病．１９８６年我们在河北省唐海县十里海养殖场越冬对虾体内发现了该纤毛虫并在实验室内进行了研究．几年来，青岛海洋大学、水科院黄海所都对该纤毛虫进行了研究，通常鉴定认为是一种应毛蟹栖拟阿脑虫（Ｐａｒａｎｏｐｈｒｇｓｃａｒｃｉｎｉｓｐｉｒａｌｉｓｎ．ｓｕｂｓｐ以下简称拟阿脑虫）．本研究与同类研究的区别在于探索比较了几种人工培养方法；对拟阿脑虫的生存温度与增殖进行了研究；提出了多种药物的药敏试验结果． 相似文献
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Stephen K. Donovan Vivianne Berg-Madsen 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2019,130(1):76-80
The monobathrid camerate crinoid Macrostylocrinus bornholmensis Laursen has an unfortunate history. It was published in a journal not commonly consulted by echinoderm workers and, worse, in time of war; written in a language not in common use for crinoid studies; and described by a stratigrapher, not an expert on pelmatozoans. These and other factors combined to ensure that M. bornholmensis has not been reassessed since it was first described almost 80?years ago, despite belonging to a genus well-known from the Lower Palaeozoic. Macrostylocrinus bornholmensis is Llandovery (Telychian) and not Wenlock as has been reported elsewhere. Diagnostic features include a column that does not bear radices close beneath the cup; a heteromorphic mesistele with five orders of regularly inserted internodals; three basal plates; smooth thecal plates with central folds following rays; and ten pinnulate free arms that are biserial distally. Macrostylocrinus bornholmensis is distinctly different in morphology from well-known, congeneric species described from the Lower Palaeozoic of northern Europe. 相似文献
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采用广谱性固相萃取小柱富集以10 g( FW)/L的密度培养三天后的苦草(Vallisneria spiralis)种植水,不同溶剂洗脱得到的各组分对铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)的生长表现出不同程度的抑制,其中甲醇洗脱组分抑藻活性最强.去除该组分中的酚酸后,其抑藻活性下降了22.8％,表明... 相似文献
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人工越冬对虾拟阿脑虫病病理组织观察 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文报道了一种纤毛虫－旋毛蟹栖拟阿脑虫引起中国对虾越冬亲虾疾病的病理组织变化。 相似文献
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