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The Qimantagh area of Northwest China lies in the western part of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt and is characterized by extensive magmatism, particularly in the Triassic. However, recent research has shown that Devonian magmatism was also widespread in this area and has a genetic relationship with mineralization. This article presents a detailed study of three types of Early Devonian intrusions: high-K calc-alkaline granites, A-type granites, and mafic intrusions, all from the Qimantagh region. These rocks were subjected to precise zircon U–Pb dating, major and trace element analyses, and Sr–Nd isotope measurements, focusing on the Lalingzaohuo (eastern Qimantagh) and Yemaquan (central Qimantagh) monzogranites, as well as the coeval Tanbeixuefeng (western Qimantagh) mafic dike swarm. To better understand the Early Devonian igneous activity in the Eastern Kunlun, data for other coeval granitoids were compared with our data. The Yemaquan monzogranite yielded a mean zircon U–Pb age of 400.5 ± 1.4 Ma. These rocks are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous, with Al2O3 contents of 13.10–14.16 wt.%, high alkali contents (total K2O + Na2O) of 6.89–7.68 wt.%, relatively low Sr contents (79–192 ppm), and high (La/Yb)N ratios, all of which indicate an I-type granite affinity. The Lalingzaohuo monzogranites yielded mean zircon U–Pb ages of 396.2–402.2 Ma. These rocks have higher SiO2 and alkali contents than the Yemaquan monzogranite, with high 10,000 Ga/Al ratios, high Zr + Nb + Ce + Y contents, high Fe2O3T/MgO ratios, and high Y contents, indicating an A-type granite affinity. These two monzogranites have initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.703–0.706 and εNd(t) values of –0.1 to –0.7. The Sr–Nd isotopic data require a significant input of a mantle component in the petrogenesis of these granites. The Tanbeixuefeng diabase dikes formed at ~396 Ma and have a continental tholeiitic affinity, as evident from small Ti–Nb–Ta anomalies and high contents of light rare earth and large-ion lithophile elements. We propose that post-collisional slab break-off was responsible for the generation of these Early Devonian intrusions in the Qimantagh area. 相似文献
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The Weibao copper–lead–zinc deposit, located in the eastern part of the Qimantagh area, East Kunlun Orogenic Belt (EKOB), consists of three skarn ore blocks known as Weixi, Main and Weidong from west to east. The mineralization within the Weibao Cu–Pb–Zn deposit is hosted by the Mesoproterozoic Langyashan Formation. In this study, we describe for the first time basaltic lavas that intruded into this host sequence and chronological, isotopic, major and trace element data of these volcanic rocks are presented here to constrain their eruption age as well as the tectonic setting. Two basaltic lava samples yield sensitive, high-resolution ion-microprobe (SHRIMP) U–Pb zircon ages of 393.0 ± 5.5 Ma–392.0 ± 5.0 Ma, indicating that volcanic rocks in the Weibao deposit erupted in Middle Devonian. The majority of the volcanic rocks have compositions characterized by high potassium, light rare earth element (LREE)-enriched patterns in chondrite-normalized rare earth elements (REE) diagrams, and evident enrichment of Rb, Ba and K and depletion of Th, U, Nb and Ta contents in primitive mantle-normalized patterns, although the degrees of enrichment and depletion are variable. These characteristics of major and trace element data highlight a hornblende-dominated fractionation during ascent of magmas. The εHf(T) values of zircons are relatively scattered and slightly enriched, ranging from −2.6 to +7.5. Modelling the features of the major, trace and isotopic element data indicates a hybrid origin involving combined depleted mantle (and hence asthenospheric mantle) and melts and/or fluids inherited from an early subduction event. Besides, these geochronological and geochemical data, together with previously published data in the EKOB, suggest that the Weibao basaltic lavas formed in a post-collisional setting, and that the Qimantagh area underwent strong interactions between mantle and crust in Early Paleozoic–Middle Devonian. 相似文献
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新疆维宝矽卡岩铜铅锌矿床维西矿段矿物学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
维宝矽卡岩铜铅锌矿床位于新疆与青海两省交界处,大地构造位置属祁漫塔格造山带东段,可以分为维东、主矿段和维西三个矿段。主矿段和维东矿段以铅锌矿化为主,铜矿化很少,而维西矿段铜、铅、锌矿化均较发育。本次我们选取维西矿段的矽卡岩和矿石样品,进行了详细的矿物学研究。根据矿物共生组合、矿石组构以及脉体的穿插关系,可以将维西矿段成矿过程分为4个阶段,即早期矽卡岩阶段、晚期矽卡岩阶段、石英-硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段,其中石英-硫化物阶段是主要的成矿阶段。矽卡岩矿物主要为石榴子石、辉石、绿帘石和角闪石等,硫化物主要为黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿等。电子探针分析表明,石榴子石成分以钙铁榴石分子(And=59.00%～97.70%)和钙铝榴石分子(Gro=1.92%～40.42%)为主,为钙铁—钙铝系列石榴子石;辉石主要由透辉石分子(Di=45%～91%)和钙铁辉石分子(Hd=8%～53%)组成,表现在矿物上以透辉石为主,而钙铁辉石数量很少;角闪石成分变化范围比较大,但总体上为透闪石—阳起石系列。综合矿物组合和化学成分特征表明维宝矿床维西矿段矽卡岩为钙矽卡岩。此外,具有环带结构的石榴子石从核部到边部,化学成分表现出有规律的变化,Al2O3含量先上升后下降,FeOT含量则先下降后上升。这表明随着交代作用的进行,成矿流体的pH值不断发生变化,由最初的弱酸性—碱性条件转变为近中性条件,最终又恢复到弱酸性—碱性条件。维西矿段硫化物的金属原子与硫原子的比值大部分都大于理论值,表明它们形成于硫逸度较高的环境。此外,闪锌矿中Fe、Zn含量变化范围比较大,Zn=54.50%～64.75%,Fe=1.15%～10.16%,这种大范围变化指示成矿过程中温度和硫逸度可能发生波动。 相似文献
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